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In American English, both buffalo and bison are considered correct terms for the American bison. [16] However, in British English, the word buffalo is reserved for the African buffalo and water buffalo and not used for the bison. [17] In English usage, the term buffalo was used to refer to the American mammal as early as 1625. [18]
Of the two surviving species, the American bison, B. bison, found only in North America, is the more numerous. Although colloquially referred to as a buffalo in the United States and Canada, [ 2 ] it is only distantly related to the true buffalo .
The Bison Range also contains many plant species, including the bitterroot, ponderosa pine, and buffalo grass. [6] Prior to the 1800s, bison were believed to number in the tens of millions, they once were found in all the current U.S. states, except Hawaii, and also throughout Canada. [7]
Bison are distantly related to the two "true buffalo", the Asian water buffalo and the African buffalo. "Bison" is a Greek word meaning ox-like animal, while "buffalo" originated with the French fur trappers who called these massive beasts bœufs, meaning ox or bullock. The term "buffalo", dates to 1635 in North American usage when the term was ...
Buffaloes generally are found in South Asia and Africa, and bison roam in the Americas. Unlike buffaloes, bison have massive heads with beautiful thick beards that circle around their rib cages ...
This 2015 study also showed that the Henry Mountains bison herd is free of brucellosis, a bacterial disease that was imported with non-native domestic cattle to North America. [8] Officially, the "American Buffalo" is classified by the United States government as a type of cattle, and the government allows private herds to be managed as such.
The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also called domestic water buffalo, Asian water buffalo and Asiatic water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Today, it is also kept in Italy, the Balkans, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. [ 1 ]
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