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  2. Techne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techne

    'art, skill, craft'; Ancient Greek: [tékʰnɛː], Modern Greek:) is a philosophical concept that refers to making or doing. [1] Today, while the Ancient Greek definition of techne is similar to the modern definition and use of " practical knowledge ", [ 2 ] techne can include various fields such as mathematics , geometry , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] medicine ...

  3. The School of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_School_of_Athens

    The subject of the painting is actually philosophy, or at least ancient Greek philosophy, and its overhead tondo-label, "Causarum Cognitio", tells us what kind, as it appears to echo Aristotle's emphasis on wisdom as knowing why, hence knowing the causes, in Metaphysics Book I and Physics Book II. Indeed, Plato and Aristotle appear to be the ...

  4. Tetrabiblos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrabiblos

    Opening chapter of the first printed edition of Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos, transcribed into Greek and Latin by Joachim Camerarius (Nuremberg, 1535).. The commonly known Greek and Latin titles (Tetrabiblos and Quadripartitum respectively), meaning 'four books', are traditional nicknames [24] for a work which in some Greek manuscripts is entitled Μαθηματικὴ τετράβιβλος ...

  5. Socratic method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_method

    In Plato's early dialogues, the elenchus is the technique Socrates uses to investigate, for example, the nature or definition of ethical concepts such as justice or virtue. According to Gregory Vlastos, it has the following steps: [7] Socrates' interlocutor asserts a thesis, for example "Courage is endurance of the soul".

  6. Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy

    Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC.Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics.

  7. Philosophical methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_methodology

    Various other types of methods were discussed in ancient Greek philosophy, like analysis, synthesis, dialectics, demonstration, definition, and reduction to absurdity. The medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas identifies composition and division as ways of forming propositions while he sees invention and judgment as forms of reasoning from the ...

  8. History of aesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aesthetics

    In Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's system of philosophy art is viewed as the first stage of the absolute spirit. (See also Werke, Bd. x., and Bosanquet's Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Art.). In this stage the absolute is immediately present to sense-perception, an idea which shows the writer's complete rupture with Kant's doctrine ...

  9. Topics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topics_(Aristotle)

    The Topics (Ancient Greek: Τοπικά; Latin: Topica) is the name given to one of Aristotle's six works on logic collectively known as the Organon.In Andronicus of Rhodes' arrangement it is the fifth of these six works.