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  2. Central limit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem

    Studies have shown that the central limit theorem is subject to several common but serious misconceptions, some of which appear in widely used textbooks. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] These include: The misconceived belief that the theorem applies to random sampling of any variable, rather than to the mean values (or sums) of iid random variables ...

  3. Lindeberg's condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindeberg's_condition

    In probability theory, Lindeberg's condition is a sufficient condition (and under certain conditions also a necessary condition) for the central limit theorem (CLT) to hold for a sequence of independent random variables.

  4. Z-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test

    Generally, one appeals to the central limit theorem to justify assuming that a test statistic varies normally. There is a great deal of statistical research on the question of when a test statistic varies approximately normally. If the variation of the test statistic is strongly non-normal, a Z-test should not be used.

  5. Method of moments (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_moments_(statistics)

    In statistics, the method of moments is a method of estimation of population parameters.The same principle is used to derive higher moments like skewness and kurtosis. It starts by expressing the population moments (i.e., the expected values of powers of the random variable under consideration) as functions of the parameters of interest.

  6. Stable distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_distribution

    The Generalized Central Limit Theorem (GCLT) was an effort of multiple mathematicians (Berstein, Lindeberg, Lévy, Feller, Kolmogorov, and others) over the period from 1920 to 1937. [ 14 ] The first published complete proof (in French) of the GCLT was in 1937 by Paul Lévy . [ 15 ]

  7. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    In particular, the bootstrap is useful when there is no analytical form or an asymptotic theory (e.g., an applicable central limit theorem) to help estimate the distribution of the statistics of interest. This is because bootstrap methods can apply to most random quantities, e.g., the ratio of variance and mean.

  8. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Cayley's theorem (group theory) Central limit theorem (probability) Cesàro's theorem (real analysis) Ceva's theorem ; Chasles' theorem, Chasles' theorem ; Chasles' theorem (algebraic geometry) Chebotarev's density theorem (number theory) Chen's theorem (number theory) Cheng's eigenvalue comparison theorem (Riemannian geometry)

  9. Illustration of the central limit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illustration_of_the...

    In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) states that, in many situations, when independent and identically distributed random variables are added, their properly normalized sum tends toward a normal distribution. This article gives two illustrations of this theorem.