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  2. Compression (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_(geology)

    Compression (geology) 3 languages. ... When the maximum compressive stress is vertical, a section of rock will often fail in normal faults, ...

  3. Anderson's theory of faulting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson's_Theory_of_Faulting

    The second type is compression. This occurs when rocks are squeezed together causing them to fold or fracture. While confining stress and compression stress both deal with rocks in a state of compression, the difference lies in that confining stress is a vertical stress, making it influenced by gravity.

  4. Vertebral compression fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_compression_fracture

    A compression fracture is a collapse of a vertebra. It may be due to trauma or due to a weakening of the vertebra (compare with burst fracture ). This weakening is seen in patients with osteoporosis or osteogenesis imperfecta , lytic lesions from metastatic or primary tumors , [ 1 ] or infection. [ 2 ]

  5. Adiabatic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process

    Adiabatic compression occurs when the pressure of a gas is increased by work done on it by its ... Volume is the horizontal axis and pressure is the vertical axis.

  6. Preconsolidation pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preconsolidation_pressure

    Extend the "straight portion" of the virgin compression curve (high effective stress, low void ratio: almost vertical on the right of the graph) up to the bisector line in part 4. The point where the lines in part 4 and part 5 intersect is the preconsolidation pressure. [7]

  7. Soil consolidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_consolidation

    C c is the compression index. e 0 is the initial void ratio. H is the height of the compressible soil. σ zf is the final vertical stress. σ z0 is the initial vertical stress. When stress is removed from a consolidated soil, the soil will rebound, regaining some of the volume it had lost in the consolidation process.

  8. Compression (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_(physics)

    Compression of solids has many implications in materials science, physics and structural engineering, for compression yields noticeable amounts of stress and tension. By inducing compression, mechanical properties such as compressive strength or modulus of elasticity , can be measured.

  9. Compressive stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressive_stress

    When an object is subjected to a force in a single direction (referred to as a uniaxial compression), the compressive stress is determined by dividing the applied force by the cross-sectional area of the object. [1] Consequently, compressive stress is expressed in units of force per unit area. Axial Stress