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Xanthomonas campestris pv. raphani is a gram-negative, obligate aerobic bacterium that like many other Xanthomonas spp. bacteria has been found associated with plants. This organism is closely related with Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, but causes a non-vascular leaf spot disease that is clearly distinct from black rot of brassicas.
Xanthomonas campestris is commonly used industrially to produce a water-soluble exo-polysaccharide, known as xanthan gum, from fermentation of carbon sources like glucose. [5] In this process, a preserved culture of the gram-negative bacterium is expanded through growth and then used as an inoculum in bioreactors with liquid growth media .
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris = Xanthomonas campestris pv. aberrans. Bacterial leaf spot: Xanthomonas campestris pv. raphani: Bacterial pod rot: Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola : Bacterial soft rot: Erwinia carotovora. Pseudomonas marginalis pv. marginalis. Scab: Streptomyces spp. Streptomyces scabiei = Streptomyces scabies. Crown ...
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola: Bacterial soft rot Erwinia Erwinia carotovora: Bacterial soft rot Pseudomonas Pseudomonas marginalis pv. marginalis: Black rot Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: Crown gall Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Xanthomonas leaf spot Xanthomonas campestris pv. raphani
Dowson [3] later reclassified the bacterium as Xanthomonas campestris and proposed the genus Xanthomonas. [4] Xanthomonas was first described as a monotypic genus and further research resulted in the division into two groups, A and B. [5] [6] Later work using DNA:DNA hybridization has served as a framework for the general Xanthomonas species ...
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Black rot, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), is considered the most important and most destructive disease of crucifers, infecting all cultivated varieties of brassicas worldwide. [1] [2] This disease was first described by botanist and entomologist Harrison Garman in Lexington, Kentucky, US in 1889. [3]