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Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), also known as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) [5] is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH 4)(H 2 PO 4). ADP is a major ingredient of agricultural fertilizers [6] and dry chemical fire extinguishers. It also has significant uses in optics [7] and electronics. [8]
It uses a specially fluidized and siliconized monoammonium phosphate powder. [1] ABC dry chemical is usually a mix of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate, the former being the active component. The mix between the two agents is usually 40–60%, 60–40%, or 90–10% depending on local standards worldwide.
Both triammonium salts evolve ammonia. In contrast to the unstable nature of the triammonium salts, the diammonium phosphate (NH 4) 2 HPO 4 and monoammonium salt (NH 4)H 2 PO 4 are stable materials that are commonly used as fertilizers to provide plants with fixed nitrogen and phosphorus. [3] Ammonium phosphate is the main ingredient in pink ...
The annual demand for phosphate as a fertilizer nutrient in 2014 is projected to be over 44 million tonnes, sold primarily as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The majority of the inorganic feed phosphates used in the EU and worldwide are calcium phosphates in different forms (mono-, di- and monodi-calcium phosphates) but also magnesium phosphates, sodium phosphates and even ammonium phosphates are used in animal nutrition. The end-product quality depends on the treatment and production process.
For example, mono-ammonium phosphate fertilizer may have a cadmium content of as low as 0.14 mg/kg or as high as 50.9 mg/kg. [90] The phosphate rock used in their manufacture can contain as much as 188 mg/kg cadmium [91] (examples are deposits on Nauru [92] and the Christmas Islands [93]).
Monoammonium phosphate, also known as ABC dry chemical, tri-class, or multipurpose, is used on class A, B and C fires. It receives its class A rating from the agent's ability to melt and flow at 190 °C (374 °F) [27] to smother the fire. It is more corrosive than other dry chemical agents and is pale yellow in color.
According to the diammonium phosphate MSDS from CF Industries, Inc., decomposition starts as low as 70 °C: "Hazardous Decomposition Products: Gradually loses ammonia when exposed to air at room temperature. Decomposes to ammonia and monoammonium phosphate at around 70 °C (158 °F).