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  2. Laser power scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_power_scaling

    A disk laser configuration presented in 1992 at the SPIE conference. [1] One type of solid-state laser designed for good power scaling is the disk laser (or "active mirror" [1]). Such lasers are believed to be scalable to a power of several kilowatts from a single active element in continuous-wave operation. [2]

  3. Fiber laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_laser

    A fiber laser (or fibre laser in Commonwealth English) is a laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, thulium and holmium. They are related to doped fiber amplifiers, which provide light amplification without lasing.

  4. Laser medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_medicine

    Laser radiation being delivered via a fiber for photodynamic therapy to treat cancer. A 40-watt CO 2 laser with applications in ENT, gynecology, dermatology, oral surgery, and podiatry. Laser medicine is the use of lasers in medical diagnosis, treatments, or therapies, such as laser photodynamic therapy, [1] photorejuvenation, and laser surgery.

  5. Figure-8 laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-8_laser

    1: active fiber. 2: polarizer. 3: optical isolator. 4 WDM splitter. 50:50 splitter 50/50. A figure-8 laser is a fiber laser with a figure-8-shaped ring resonator. It is used for making pico- and femtosecond soliton pulses. The typical spectrum of such a laser consists of a wide central peak and a few narrow lateral peaks that are placed ...

  6. Q-switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-switching

    Q-switching, sometimes known as giant pulse formation or Q-spoiling, [1] is a technique by which a laser can be made to produce a pulsed output beam. The technique allows the production of light pulses with extremely high peak power, much higher than would be produced by the same laser if it were operating in a continuous wave (constant output) mode.

  7. Laser lithotripsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_lithotripsy

    The experimental thulium fiber laser (TFL) is being studied as a potential alternative to the holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser for the treatment of kidney stones. The TFL has several potential advantages compared to Ho:YAG laser for lithotripsy, including a four times lower ablation threshold, a near single-mode beam profile, and higher pulse rates ...

  8. Diode-pumped solid-state laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode-pumped_solid-state_laser

    The beams from multiple diodes can also be combined by coupling each diode into an optical fiber, which is placed precisely over the diode (but behind the micro-lens). At the other end of the fiber bundle, the fibers are fused together to form a uniform, gap-less, round profile on the crystal. This also permits the use of a remote power supply.

  9. Er:glass laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er:glass_laser

    An Er:glass laser (erbium-doped glass laser) is a solid-state laser whose active laser medium is erbium-doped glass. Ytterbium (Yb) is sometimes added to these lasers to improve their efficiency. Er:glass lasers emit light in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, often in the range of 1530–1560 nanometers .