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Syria has had various constitutions, the first being the Syrian Constitution of 1930. The most recent constitution was in force from 26 February 2012 until the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024. The 2012 constitution was officially suspended on 29 January 2025 and a new constitution will be drafted by the Syrian Transitional ...
The 2012 Ba'athist Syrian Constitution was the constitution of Ba'athist Syria between 27 February 2012 until the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024.. Following the 2011 Syrian revolution, Ba'athist Syria drafted a new constitution and put it to a referendum on 26 February 2012, which was unmonitored by international observers.
The 1973 Constitution of Ba'athist Syria was the constitution that governed Ba'athist Syria from 13 March 1973 until 27 February 2012. It describes Syria's character to be Arab , democratic , socialist and republican .
Article 12 states the autonomous region remains an "integral part of Syria", anticipating a future federalization of Syria. [citation needed] The constitution has gained much international attention and is most noted for its explicit affirmation of minority rights, gender equality, and a form of direct democracy known as 'democratic confederalism'.
Pages in category "Constitutions of Syria" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. ... 1973 Constitution of Ba'athist Syria; 2012 Constitution ...
A constitutional referendum was held in Ba'athist Syria on 26 February 2012. In response to the Syrian Civil War, President Bashar al-Assad ordered a new constitution to be drafted. [1] The referendum was not monitored by foreign observers. [2]
The Syrian constitution of 2012 requires that the president be Muslim but does not make Islam the state religion. The judicial system in Syria is an amalgam of Ottoman , French , and Islamic laws, with three levels of courts: courts of first instance, courts of appeals , and the constitutional court, the highest tribunal.
Syria TV said that during the National Conference, the constitutional drafting committee would be announced and that during the conference, the People's Assembly of Syria and all armed factions including Hay'at Tahir al-Sham (HTS) would be dissolved, leading to the restructuring of a new national army. [66]