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  2. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    Capital surplus, also called share premium, is an account which may appear on a corporation's balance sheet, as a component of shareholders' equity, which represents the amount the corporation raises on the issue of shares in excess of their par value (nominal value) of the shares (common stock).

  3. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition". [1] It is the summary of each and every financial statement of an organization. Of the four basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single point in time of a business's calendar year. [2]

  4. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Since the balance sheet is founded on the principles of the accounting equation, this equation can also be said to be responsible for estimating the net worth of an entire company. The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total ...

  5. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Company management is responsible for establishing a capital structure for the corporation that makes optimal use of financial leverage and holds the cost of capital as low as possible. [1] [2] Capital structure is an important issue in setting rates charged to customers by regulated utilities in the United States. The utility company has the ...

  6. Issued shares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issued_shares

    The issued shares of a corporation form the equity capital of the corporation, and some corporations are required by law to have a minimum value of equity capital, while others may not need any or just a nominal number. The value of the issued shares is determined at the time they are issued and the value does not change, in relation to the ...

  7. Capital asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset

    Capital assets may be acquired in different ways: through purchase, construction, or manufacture; through a lease-purchase or other capital lease, regardless of whether the title has passed to the Federal Government; through an operating lease for an asset with an estimated useful life of two years or more; or through an exchange.

  8. Isaak Illich Rubin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_Illich_Rubin

    Responses to Marx’s Capital: From Rudolf Hilferding to Isaak Illich Rubin, Volume 144 of Historical Materialism Book Series. Pages 429-818 of this work translates six works of Rubin, most unknown before his rehabilitation, including the manuscript Essays on Marx's Theory of Money that was preserved from the 30s to 90s by members of his family.

  9. Net operating assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_operating_assets

    To calculate NOA or the Invested capital, the balance sheet must be reformatted to separate operating activities from financing activities. Operating activities are anything that involves the day-to-day running of the business such as accounts receivable, inventory, etc.; and financing activities are any accounts that are "interest-bearing" or have financial characteristics and are not related ...