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  2. Saint Thomas Christian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_cross

    Mar Thoma Sleeva (Saint Thomas Cross) are ancient crosses associated with the community of Indian subcontinent, who trace their origins to the evangelism of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century AD. The Saint Thomas Christians , which is one of the oldest Christian communities of the world, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] survive in the Malabar region in ...

  3. Calvary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary

    Altar at the traditional site of Golgotha The altar at the traditional site of Golgotha Chapel of Mount Calvary, painted by Luigi Mayer. The English names Calvary and Golgotha derive from the Vulgate Latin Calvariae, Calvariae locus and locum (all meaning "place of the Skull" or "a Skull"), and Golgotha used by Jerome in his translations of Matthew 27:33, [2] Mark 15:22, [3] Luke 23:33, [4 ...

  4. Christian cross variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross_variants

    Cross with a longer descending arm, whereby the top of the upright shaft extends above the transverse beam. It represents the cross of Jesus's crucifixion. In Latin, it was referred to as crux immissa or crux capitata. [3] Greek (or Hellenic) cross A type of cross with arms of equal length, used as a national symbol of Greece, Switzerland, and ...

  5. Catholic Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bible

    The term Catholic Bible can be understood in two ways. More generally, it can refer to a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including some of the deuterocanonical books (and parts of books) of the Old Testament which are in the Greek Septuagint collection, but which are not present in the Hebrew Masoretic Text collection.

  6. Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_of_Jesus...

    The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament of the structure on which Jesus died are stauros (σταυρός) and xylon (ξύλον).These words, which can refer to many different things, do not indicate the precise shape of the structure; scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross, but could also be used to refer to one, and ...

  7. The Three Crosses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three_Crosses

    The Three Crosses is a 1653 print in etching and drypoint by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn, which depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Most of his prints are mainly in etching and this one is a drypoint with burin adjustments from the third state onwards. [1] It is considered "one of the most dynamic prints ever made". [2]

  8. Christ Carrying the Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross

    Andrea di Bartolo, Way to Calvary, c. 1400.The cluster of halos at the left are the Virgin Mary in front, with the Three Marys. Sebastiano del Piombo, about 1513–14. Christ Carrying the Cross on his way to his crucifixion is an episode included in the Gospel of John, and a very common subject in art, especially in the fourteen Stations of the Cross, sets of which are now found in almost all ...

  9. Christian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross

    The Christian cross, seen as representing the crucifixion of Jesus, is a symbol of Christianity. [1] It is related to the crucifix, a cross that includes a corpus (a representation of Jesus' body, usually three-dimensional) and to the more general family of cross symbols.