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  2. Glossary of figure skating terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_figure_skating...

    A reverse somersault in the air. Backflips were banned in competition until 2024. [3]backspin A spin performed on a back outside edge base value A part of the ISU Judging System – a numeric value assigned to each technical element in a skater's program, designed to standardize the elements' potential scores in an attempt to make judging more impartial [4]

  3. Figure skating jumps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_skating_jumps

    According to figure skating historian James R. Hines, jumping in figure skating is "relatively recent". [2] Jumps were viewed as "acrobatic tricks, not as a part of a skater's art" [ 7 ] and "had no place" [ 8 ] in the skating practices in England during the 19th century, although skaters experimented with jumps from the ice during the last 25 ...

  4. Biellmann spin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biellmann_spin

    The Biellmann spin is a difficult variation of the layback spin in figure skating.It is executed by the skater grabbing their free blade and pulling the heel of their boot behind and above the level of the head so that their legs are in an approximate full split, with the head and back arched upward. [1]

  5. Axel jump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_jump

    Japanese figure skater Midori Ito, first female skater to land a triple Axel. The Axel is an edge jump, which means that the skater must spring into the air from bent knees. [31] It is the oldest but most difficult figure skating jump. [32] A "lead-up" to the Axel is the waltz jump, a half-revolution jump and the first jump that skaters learn. [33]

  6. Twizzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twizzle

    A twizzle is "a multirotational, one-foot turn that moves across the ice" [1] in the sport of figure skating.It is a "a difficult turn" [3] in single skating.The International Skating Union (ISU), the governing body of figure skating, defines a twizzle as "a traveling turn on one foot with one or more rotations which is quickly rotated with a continuous (uninterrupted) action". [2]

  7. Backflip (figure skating) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflip_(figure_skating)

    Terry Kubicka from the U.S. was the first figure skater to successfully execute a legal backflip at the Olympics, during the 1976 Winter Olympics. [3] Kubicka got the idea of using the backflip in his skating from Evy Scotvold, his coach, who wanted to help advance athleticism in figure skating and to go beyond the triple jumps that were the most difficult elements in the sport at the time.

  8. Quadruple jump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruple_jump

    The observation that pre-pubescent girls, especially, have an advantage when it comes to quads was one of the stated reasons for the original introduction in 2018 of the proposal to increase the senior category age limit in figure skating to 17. "Younger skaters are able to show more difficult elements until they are fully matured.

  9. Salchow jump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salchow_jump

    The Salchow jump is an edge jump in figure skating. It was named after its inventor, Ulrich Salchow, in 1909. The Salchow is accomplished with a takeoff from the back inside edge of one foot and a landing on the back outside edge of the opposite foot. It is "usually the first jump that skaters learn to double, and the first or second to triple ...