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  2. Bone density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_density

    A scanner used to measure bone density using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Bone density, or bone mineral density, is the amount of bone mineral in bone tissue.The concept is of mass of mineral per volume of bone (relating to density in the physics sense), although clinically it is measured by proxy according to optical density per square centimetre of bone surface upon imaging. [1]

  3. Osteopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopenia

    Information from the DXA scanner creates a bone mineral density T-score by comparing a patient's density to the bone density of a healthy young person. Bone density between 1 and 2.5 standard deviations below the reference, or a T-score between −1.0 and −2.5, indicates osteopenia (a T-score smaller than or equal to −2.5 indicates ...

  4. Bone health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_health

    Bone mineral density (BMD) is a measure commonly used to quantify bone health. A lower BMD value indicates an increased risk of an osteoporosis or a fracture. [13] There is a large range of factors influencing BMD. Protein consumption has shown to be beneficial for bone density by providing amino acid substrates necessary for bone matrix formation.

  5. Hypophosphatasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphatasia

    Hypophosphatasia (/ ˌ h aɪ p oʊ ˈ f ɒ s f eɪ t ˌ eɪ ʒ ə /; also called deficiency of alkaline phosphatase, phosphoethanolaminuria, [5] or Rathbun's syndrome; [1] sometimes abbreviated HPP [6]) is a rare, and sometimes fatal, inherited [7] metabolic bone disease. [8]

  6. Single photon absorptiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_photon_absorptiometry

    The bone mineral density was calculated by visually comparing the bone mineral density and the known density at each step of the phantom. The next improvement in the field of bone mineral density is the single-photon absorption (SPA) method invented by Cameron and Sorenson in 1963. [7]

  7. Trabecular bone score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone_score

    The trabecular bone score is a measure of bone texture correlated with bone microarchitecture and a marker for the risk of osteoporosis. Introduced in 2008, [ 1 ] its main projected use is alongside measures of bone density in better predicting fracture risk in people with metabolic bone problems.

  8. Digital X-ray radiogrammetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_X-ray_radiogrammetry

    Digital X-ray radiogrammetry is a method for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). Digital X-ray radiogrammetry is based on the old technique of radiogrammetry.In DXR, the cortical thickness of the three middle metacarpal bones of the hand is measured in a digital X-ray image. [1]

  9. Body roundness index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_roundness_index

    The BRI has proved effective as an index for identifying risk of death from different diseases, [3] disorders of metabolic syndrome, [4] [5] [7] liver disease, [6] cardiovascular diseases in association with sarcopenia, [8] and bone mineral density. [9]

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