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  2. Transparency (graphic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(graphic)

    It can be transparent against any background because it is monochrome. One color entry in a single GIF or PNG image's palette can be defined as "transparent" rather than an actual color. This means that when the decoder encounters a pixel with this value, it is rendered in the background color of the part of the screen where the image is placed ...

  3. Texel (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texel_(graphics)

    In computer graphics, a texel, texture element, or texture pixel is the fundamental unit of a texture map. [1] Textures are represented by arrays of texels representing the texture space, just as other images are represented by arrays of pixels. Texels can also be described by image regions that are obtained through simple procedures such as ...

  4. Texture splatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_splatting

    Example of texture splatting, except an additional alphamap is applied. In computer graphics, texture splatting is a method for combining different textures.It works by applying an alphamap (also called a "weightmap" or a "splat map") to the higher levels, thereby revealing the layers underneath where the alphamap is partially or completely transparent.

  5. Alpha compositing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing

    In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. [1] It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the resulting 2D images into a single, final image called the composite.

  6. Local binary patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns

    Transition Local Binary Patterns(tLBP): [10] binary value of transition coded LBP is composed of neighbor pixel comparisons clockwise direction for all pixels except the central. Direction coded Local Binary Patterns(dLBP): the dLBP encodes the intensity variation along the four basic directions through the central pixel in two bits.

  7. Screen space ambient occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_space_ambient_occlusion

    The algorithm is implemented as a pixel shader, analyzing the scene depth buffer which is stored in a texture. For every pixel on the screen, the pixel shader samples the depth values around the current pixel and tries to compute the amount of occlusion from each of the sampled points. In its simplest implementation, the occlusion factor ...

  8. Texture filtering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_filtering

    During the texture mapping process for any arbitrary 3D surface, a texture lookup takes place to find out where on the texture each pixel center falls. For texture-mapped polygonal surfaces composed of triangles typical of most surfaces in 3D games and movies, every pixel (or subordinate pixel sample) of that surface will be associated with some triangle(s) and a set of barycentric coordinates ...

  9. Fragment (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment_(computer_graphics)

    Shading a fragment is done through a fragment shader (or pixel shaders in Direct3D). [2] In computer graphics, a fragment is not necessarily opaque, and could contain an alpha value specifying its degree of transparency. The alpha is typically normalized to the range of [0, 1], with 0 denotes totally transparent and 1 denotes totally opaque.