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Albendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelmintic and antiprotozoal agent of the benzimidazole type. [3] It is used for the treatment of a variety of intestinal parasite infections, including ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm infection, trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, cutaneous larva migrans, giardiasis, and gnathostomiasis, among other diseases.
The estimations of the number of eggs in a gravid female pinworm ranges from about 11,000 [12] to 16,000. [18] The egg-laying process begins approximately five weeks after initial ingestion of pinworm eggs by the human host. [12] The gravid female pinworms migrate through the colon towards the rectum at a rate of 12 to 14 centimetres per hour. [12]
The estimations of the number of eggs in a gravid female pinworm range from about 11,000 [19] to 16,000. [21] The egg-laying process begins about five weeks after initial ingestion of pinworm eggs by the human host. [19] The gravid female pinworms migrate through the colon towards the rectum at a rate of 12 to 14 cm per hour. [19]
In rare cases, a pinworm can crawl out of the large intestine where pinworms normally live and into the appendix or the genital tract. “This can cause appendicitis – intense abdominal pain ...
These worms are caught through contact with food or water that has been infected by soil contaminated with worm eggs and infections cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms, malnutrition and anaemia.
This is a particularly serious problem in helminth parasites of small ruminant farm animals. [12] There are many factors that contribute to anthelmintic resistance, such as frequent, mass anthelmintic treatment, underdosing, treating repeatedly with only one anthelmintic, and resistance being transmitted during transfer of animals. [12]
A number of such organisms are currently being investigated for their use as treatment, including: Trichuris suis ova, [6] [7] commonly known as pig whipworm eggs; Necator americanus, [8] commonly known as hookworms; Trichuris trichiura ova, [9] commonly referred to as human whipworm eggs; and Hymenolepis diminuta, commonly known as rat tapeworm.
Helminthiasis, also known as worm infection, is any macroparasitic disease of humans and other animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. There are numerous species of these parasites , which are broadly classified into tapeworms , flukes , and roundworms .