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  2. Color of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_water

    Pure water tends to look cyan in color and a sample can be compared to pure water with a predetermined color standard or comparing the results of a spectrophotometer. [ 13 ] Testing for color can be a quick and easy test which often reflects the amount of organic material in the water, although certain inorganic components like iron or ...

  3. Optical properties of water and ice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_properties_of...

    However, water and ice absorb in infrared and close the infrared atmospheric window, thereby contributing to the greenhouse effect. The absorption spectrum of pure water is used in numerous applications, including light scattering and absorption by ice crystals and cloud water droplets , theories of the rainbow , determination of the single ...

  4. White - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White

    The White Cliffs of Dover take their white color from the large amount of chalk, made of limestone, which they contain, which reflects the sunlight. Snow is a mixture of air and tiny ice crystals. When white sunlight enters snow, very little of the spectrum is absorbed; almost all of the light is reflected or scattered by the air and water ...

  5. Albedo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo

    Note that white caps on waves look white (and have high albedo) because the water is foamed up, so there are many superimposed bubble surfaces which reflect, adding up their reflectivities. Fresh 'black' ice exhibits Fresnel reflection. Snow on top of this sea ice increases the albedo to 0.9. [60]

  6. “The color of purity, white is the very essence of projecting ... icy white, this hue will perfectly reflect what’s outside. ... When combined with water, Vasari’s Natural White lime paint ...

  7. Diffuse reflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_reflection

    And, when a colored object has both diffuse and specular reflection, usually only the diffuse component is colored. A cherry reflects diffusely red light, absorbs all other colors and has a specular reflection which is essentially white (if the incident light is white light).

  8. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    The color can be easily observed in a glass of tap-water placed against a pure white background, in daylight. The principal absorption bands responsible for the color are overtones of the O–H stretching vibrations. The apparent intensity of the color increases with the depth of the water column, following Beer's law. This also applies, for ...

  9. Ocean optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_optics

    The color of the water as seen by satellites is known as ocean color. While ocean color is a key theme of ocean optics, optics is a broader term that also includes the development of underwater sensors using optical methods to study much more than just color, including ocean chemistry, particle size, imaging of microscopic plants and animals ...