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  2. Inflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection

    Inflection is the process of adding inflectional morphemes that modify a verb's tense, mood, aspect, voice, person, or number or a noun's case, gender, or number, rarely affecting the word's meaning or class. Examples of applying inflectional morphemes to words are adding -s to the root dog to form dogs and adding -ed to wait to form waited.

  3. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    Grammatical number is a morphological category characterized by the expression of quantity through inflection or agreement. As an example, consider the English sentences below: That apple on the table is fresh. Those two apples on the table are fresh.

  4. Declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension

    These contrived examples are relatively simple, whereas actual inflected languages have a far more complicated set of declensions, where the suffixes (or prefixes or infixes) change depending on the gender of the noun, the quantity of the noun, and other possible factors. This complexity and the possible lengthening of words is one of the ...

  5. Morphological derivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation

    For example, unhappy and happiness derive from the root word happy. It is differentiated from inflection , which is the modification of a word to form different grammatical categories without changing its core meaning: determines , determining , and determined are from the root determine .

  6. Grammatical conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation

    In linguistics, conjugation (/ ˌ k ɒ n dʒ ʊ ˈ ɡ eɪ ʃ ən / [1] [2]) is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar).

  7. Inflected preposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflected_preposition

    In linguistics, an inflected preposition is a type of word that occurs in some languages, that corresponds to the combination of a preposition and a personal pronoun.For instance, the Welsh word iddo (/ɪðɔ/) is an inflected form of the preposition i meaning "to/for him"; it would not be grammatically correct to say * i ef.

  8. Instrumental case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case

    parts of the day, seasons of the year, and some other temporal relations. For example, the sentence "я работаю утром" (ja rabotaju utrom) means "I work in the morning". The word утро (utro, "morning") in its instrumental case denotes the time in which the action (in the case of this example, "working") takes place ("in the ...

  9. Habitual be - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitual_be

    In General American English, however, the use of (an inflection of) be means only that an individual has done an action in a particular tense, such as in the statement "She was singing" (the habitual is "She sings"). It is a common misconception that AAE simply replaces is with be across all tenses, with no added meaning.