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The usual cause of death is dehydration. Most cases of diarrheal illness and death occur in developing countries because of unsafe water, poor sanitation, and insufficient hygiene. Other waterborne diseases do not cause diarrhea; instead these diseases can cause malnutrition, skin infections, and organ damage. [3]
Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the transmission of disease, especially through the fecal–oral route. [2] For example, diarrhea, a main cause of malnutrition and stunted growth in children, can be reduced through adequate sanitation. [3]
Risk factors for the disease include poor sanitation, insufficient clean drinking water, and poverty. [2] Cholera can be diagnosed by a stool test, [2] or a rapid dipstick test, although the dipstick test is less accurate. [10] Prevention methods against cholera include improved sanitation and access to clean water. [5]
The poor prognosis crushed Vishnu. He'd always thrived as "king of the playground" when it came to sports and other physical activities. "Seeing my legs go progressively smaller every day" was ...
How smoke, poor air quality can impact health — even for people who live far away ... But even people without chronic lung disease can end up with airway irritation from wildfire smoke, leading ...
Infectious disease. Waterborne diseases are conditions (meaning adverse effects on human health, such as death, disability, illness or disorders) [1]: 47 caused by pathogenic micro-organisms that are transmitted by water. These diseases can be spread while bathing, washing, drinking water, or by eating food exposed to contaminated water. [2]
Giardiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia and G. intestinalis). [3] Infected individuals who experience symptoms (about 10% have no symptoms) may have diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. [1] Less common symptoms include vomiting and blood in the stool. [1]
Historical examples, such as the hookworm campaigns in Mississippi and Florida from 1943 to 1947 have shown that the primary cause of hookworm infection is poor sanitation, which can be solved by building and maintaining toilets. But while these may seem like simple tasks, they raise important public health challenges.