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Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...
“The amount of prostaglandins is highest at the beginning of the period and lessens the days after,” Dr. Chambers adds. “This is why cramping is typically worse on period days 1 to 2, and ...
Basically, it’s totally normal if, in the year or two after getting your first period, your body doesn’t immediately fall into a regular cycle. 4. You’re Breastfeeding
Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...
In the days right after menstruation, vaginal discharge is minimal, and its consistency is thick and sticky. [12] When approaching ovulation, the rising estrogen levels cause a concomitant increase in vaginal discharge. [12] The amount of discharge produced at ovulation is 30 times greater than the amount produced directly following ...
Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. [4] [5] [2] Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. [1] Symptoms typically last less than three days. [1] The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen. [1] Other symptoms may include back pain, diarrhea or ...
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Headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue may also accompany the pain. Pain may begin gradually, with the first several years of menses, and then intensified as menstruation becomes regular. Patients who also have secondary amenorrhea report symptoms beginning after age 20 and lasting 5–7 days with progressive worsening of pain over time.