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  2. Iceland Deep Drilling Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_Deep_Drilling_Project

    Producing steam from a well in a reservoir hotter than 450 °C (840 °F)—at a proposed rate of around 0.67 cubic metres per second (24 cu ft/s) should be sufficient to generate around 45 MW. If this is correct, then the project could be a major step towards developing high-temperature geothermal resources. [4]

  3. Geothermal energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy

    As of 2007 plant construction and well drilling cost about €2–5 million per MW of electrical capacity, while the break-even price was 0.04–0.10 € per kW·h. [10] Enhanced geothermal systems tend to be on the high side of these ranges, with capital costs above $4 million per MW and break-even above $0.054 per kW·h.

  4. Closed-loop geothermal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-loop_geothermal

    Closed-loop geothermal systems (also known as “advanced geothermal systems” or “AGS”) are a type of engineered geothermal energy system containing subsurface working fluid that is heated in a hot rock reservoir without direct contact with rock pores and fractures.: [1] [2] [3] Instead, the subsurface working fluid stays inside a closed loop of deeply buried pipes that conduct Earth’s ...

  5. Geothermal exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_Exploration

    Geothermal exploration wells rarely exceed 4 km in depth. Subsurface materials associated with geothermal fields range from limestone to shale , volcanic rocks and granite . [ 1 ] Most drilled geothermal exploration wells, up to the production well, are still considered to be within the exploration phase.

  6. Geothermal gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_gradient

    Geothermal gradient is the rate of change in temperature with respect to increasing depth in Earth's interior. As a general rule, the crust temperature rises with depth due to the heat flow from the much hotter mantle ; away from tectonic plate boundaries , temperature rises in about 25–30 °C/km (72–87 °F/mi) of depth near the surface in ...

  7. Geothermal power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

    In total, electrical station construction and well drilling costs about 2–5 million € per MW of electrical capacity, while the levelised energy cost is 0.04–0.10 € per kW·h. [10] Enhanced geothermal systems tend to be on the high side of these ranges, with capital costs above $4 million per MW and levelized costs above $0.054 per kW·h ...

  8. Ground source heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_source_heat_pump

    Below that, in the deeper layer, the temperature is effectively constant, rising about 0.025 °C per metre according to the geothermal gradient. The "penetration depth" [3] is defined as the depth at which the temperature variable is less than 0.01 of the variation at the surface. This also depends on the type of soil:

  9. Depth in a well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_in_a_well

    In the oil and gas industry, depth in a well is the distance along a well between a point of interest and a reference point or surface. It is the most common method ...