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  2. Expansion path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_path

    A curve connecting the tangency points is called the expansion path because it shows how the input usages expand as the chosen level of output expands. In economics , an expansion path (also called a scale line [ 1 ] ) is a path connecting optimal input combinations as the scale of production expands. [ 2 ]

  3. Returns to scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns_to_scale

    A firm's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output. Typically, there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels, decreasing returns at relatively high output levels, and constant returns at some range of output levels between those extremes.

  4. Organizational life cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_life_cycle

    Shortly after, Mason Haire was among the initial researchers [13] who suggested that organisations may adhere to a certain path of uniformity in their course of expansion. [ 14 ] Subsequently, research has been done on the organizational life cycle for more than 120 years [ 10 ] and can be found in various literature on organizations . [ 15 ]

  5. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    The line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and the budget constraint as the budget constraint changes is called the expansion path, [11] and correlates to shifts in demand. The line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and budget constraint as the price of either good changes is the ...

  6. Business cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_cycle

    An expansion is the period from a trough to a peak and a recession as the period from a peak to a trough. The NBER identifies a recession as "a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production".

  7. Economic expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_expansion

    An economic expansion is an upturn in the level of economic activity and of the goods and services available. It is a finite period of growth, often measured by a rise in real GDP , that marks a reversal from a previous period, for example, while recovering from a recession .

  8. Income–consumption curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income–consumption_curve

    In economics and particularly in consumer choice theory, the income-consumption curve (also called income expansion path and income offer curve) is a curve in a graph in which the quantities of two goods are plotted on the two axes; the curve is the locus of points showing the consumption bundles chosen at each of various levels of income.

  9. Product life-cycle management (marketing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_life-cycle...

    Product life-cycle management (PLM) is the succession of strategies by business management as a product goes through its life-cycle. The conditions in which a product is sold (advertising, saturation) changes over time and must be managed as it moves through its succession of stages.