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In addition to France and Germany, other European countries that placed bans on the cultivation and sale of GMOs include Austria, Hungary, Greece, and Luxembourg. [52] Poland has also tried to institute a ban, with backlash from the European Commission. [53] Bulgaria effectively banned cultivation of genetically modified organisms on 18 March ...
World map of GMO agriculture (hectares) [1] The regulation of genetic engineering varies widely by country. Countries such as the United States, Canada, Lebanon and Egypt use substantial equivalence as the starting point when assessing safety, while many countries such as those in the European Union, Brazil and China authorize GMO cultivation on a case-by-case basis.
The European Commission has given countries the choice of opting out of GMOs, and a number of countries including Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Italy, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, the ...
While GMOs have been approved since then, approvals remain controversial and various countries have utilized opt-out provisions. In 2006, the World Trade Organization ruled that the pre-2004 restrictions had been violations, [ 489 ] [ 490 ] although the ruling had little immediate effect since the moratorium had already been lifted.
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As of 2024, the cultivation of genetically engineered crops is banned in 38 countries, while 9 countries have banned their import. [240] Europe grows relatively few genetically engineered crops [241] with the exception of Spain, where one fifth of maize is genetically engineered, [242] and smaller amounts in five other countries. [243]
Getty Images About 20 years ago, a company now owned by Monsanto (MON) introduced the Flavr Savr tomato -- the first genetically modified organism approved for consumption in the United States.
The European Union's control of genetically modified organisms is a particular part of an image of the promise and limitations of debate as a framework for supranational regulation. [42] The issues posed by the EU’s GMO regulation have caused major problems in agriculture, politics, societies, status, and other fields.