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Triphenylphosphine dichloride, (C 6 H 5) 3 PCl 2, is a chlorinating agent widely used in organic chemistry. Applications include the conversion of alcohols and ethers to alkyl chlorides , the cleavage of epoxides to vicinal dichlorides and the chlorination of carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides .
Triphenylphosphine (IUPAC name: triphenylphosphane) is a common organophosphorus compound with the formula P(C 6 H 5) 3 and often abbreviated to P Ph 3 or Ph 3 P. It is versatile compound that is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a ligand for transition metal complexes, including ones that serve as catalysts in organometallic ...
The Appel reaction is an organic reaction that converts an alcohol into an alkyl chloride using triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride. [1] The use of carbon tetrabromide or bromine as a halide source will yield alkyl bromides, whereas using carbon tetraiodide, methyl iodide or iodine gives alkyl iodides.
Wilkinson's catalyst (chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I)) is a coordination complex of rhodium with the formula [RhCl(PPh 3)], where 'Ph' denotes a phenyl group. It is a red-brown colored solid that is soluble in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, and more so in tetrahydrofuran or chlorinated solvents such as dichloromethane .
Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride is a coordination compound of palladium containing two triphenylphosphine and two chloride ligands. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in some organic solvents. It is used for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, e.g. the Sonogashira–Hagihara reaction. The complex is square planar. Many analogous ...
Triphenylphosphinegold(I) chloride is a popular stable precursor for a cationic gold(I) catalyst used in organic synthesis. [3] Typically, it is treated with silver(I) salts of weakly coordinating anions (e.g., X – = SbF 6 –, BF 4 –, TfO –, or Tf 2 N –) to generate a weakly bound Ph 3 PAu–X complex, in equilibrium with the catalytically-active species [Ph 3 PAu] + X – in solution.
Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride is the chemical compound with the formula [((C 6 H 5) 3 P) 2 N]Cl, often abbreviated [(Ph 3 P) 2 N]Cl, where Ph is phenyl C 6 H 5, or even abbreviated [PPN]Cl or [PNP]Cl or PPNCl or PNPCl, where PPN or PNP stands for (Ph 3 P) 2 N.
The methylation of triphenylphosphine is the first step in the preparation of the Wittig reagent. Illustrative phosphorus(V) compounds: the phosphonium ion P(CH 2 OH) 4 +, two resonance structures for the Wittig reagent Ph 3 PCH 2, and pentaphenylphosphorane, a rare pentaorganophophorus compound. The parent phosphorane (σ 5 λ 5) is PH 5 ...