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  2. Logarithmically convex function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Logarithmically_convex_function

    Similarly, f is strictly logarithmically convex if and only if, in the above two expressions, strict inequality holds for all t ∈ (0, 1). The above definition permits f to be zero, but if f is logarithmically convex and vanishes anywhere in X, then it vanishes everywhere in the interior of X.

  3. Modulus and characteristic of convexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulus_and_characteristic...

    In mathematics, the modulus of convexity and the characteristic of convexity are measures of "how convex" the unit ball in a Banach space is. In some sense, the modulus of convexity has the same relationship to the ε-δ definition of uniform convexity as the modulus of continuity does to the ε-δ definition of continuity.

  4. Logarithmically concave function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmically_concave...

    A log-concave function is also quasi-concave. This follows from the fact that the logarithm is monotone implying that the superlevel sets of this function are convex. [1] Every concave function that is nonnegative on its domain is log-concave. However, the reverse does not necessarily hold.

  5. Convex function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_function

    A function (in black) is convex if and only if the region above its graph (in green) is a convex set. A graph of the bivariate convex function x 2 + xy + y 2. Convex vs. Not convex

  6. Log–log plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loglog_plot

    A loglog plot of y = x (blue), y = x 2 (green), and y = x 3 (red). Note the logarithmic scale markings on each of the axes, and that the log x and log y axes (where the logarithms are 0) are where x and y themselves are 1. Comparison of linear, concave, and convex functions when plotted using a linear scale (left) or a log scale (right).

  7. Flux balance analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_balance_analysis

    Linear Programming requires the definition of an objective function. The optimal solution to the LP problem is considered to be the solution which maximizes or minimizes the value of the objective function depending on the case in point. In the case of flux balance analysis, the objective function Z for the LP is often defined as biomass ...

  8. Logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

    The logarithm is denoted "log b x" (pronounced as "the logarithm of x to base b", "the base-b logarithm of x", or most commonly "the log, base b, of x "). An equivalent and more succinct definition is that the function log b is the inverse function to the function x ↦ b x {\displaystyle x\mapsto b^{x}} .

  9. Logarithmic convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_convolution

    In mathematics, the scale convolution of two functions () ... also known as their logarithmic convolution or log-volution [1] is defined as the function [2] ...