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  2. Nanobacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobacterium

    Structures found on meteorite fragment Allan Hills 84001. Nanobacterium (/ ˌ n æ n oʊ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i əm / NAN-oh-bak-TEER-ee-əm, pl. nanobacteria / ˌ n æ n oʊ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i ə / NAN-oh-bak-TEER-ee-ə) is the unit or member name of a former proposed class of living organisms, specifically cell-walled microorganisms, now discredited, with a size much smaller than the generally ...

  3. List of chemical compounds with unusual names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_compounds...

    Some names derive legitimately from their chemical makeup, from the geographic region where they may be found, the plant or animal species from which they are isolated or the name of the discoverer. Some are given intentionally unusual trivial names based on their structure, a notable property or at the whim of those who first isolate them ...

  4. Nanobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobe

    A nanobe (/ ˈ n æ n oʊ b, ˈ n eɪ n oʊ b /) [1] is a tiny filamental structure first found in some rocks and sediments.Some scientists hypothesize that nanobes are the smallest form of life, ⁠ 1 / 10 ⁠ the size of the smallest known bacteria.

  5. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    Also called an antibacterial. A type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Archaea One of the three recognized domains of organisms, the other two being Bacteria and Eukaryota. artificial selection Also called selective breeding. The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively control the development of particular ...

  6. Smallest organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest_organisms

    The smallest organisms found on Earth can be determined according to various aspects of organism size, including volume, mass, height, length, or genome size.. Given the incomplete nature of scientific knowledge, it is possible that the smallest organism is undiscovered.

  7. Biofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

    [2] [3] [4] Because they have a three-dimensional structure and represent a community lifestyle for microorganisms, they have been metaphorically described as "cities for microbes". [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Biofilms may form on living (biotic) or non-living (abiotic) surfaces and can be common in natural, industrial, and hospital settings.

  8. Bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

    The names originate from the reaction of cells to the Gram stain, a long-standing test for the classification of bacterial species. [ 77 ] Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids .

  9. Bacterial cellular morphologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellular...

    Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name Bacillus , capitalized and italicized , refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli , capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a less specific taxonomic group of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus Bacillus .