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  2. Assyrian flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_flag

    Its two components, the star of Utu/Shamash, which was a symbol for the god Shamash, and is combined with the ancient symbol of the god Ashur. George Bit Atanus first designed the flag in 1968; [ 3 ] the Assyrian Universal Alliance , Assyrian National Federation, Assyrian Democratic Organization and all participant at Assyrian Universal ...

  3. List of cuneiform signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs

    The relevant shape for the classification of a sign is the Neo-Assyrian one (after ca. 1000 BC); the standardization of sign shapes of this late period allows systematic arrangement by shape. Note that the actual shape displayed by default by browsers as of 2024 is from a much earlier period during the heyday of Sumerian culture in the 3rd ...

  4. Lamassu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamassu

    From Assyrian times, lamassu were depicted as hybrids, with bodies of either winged bulls or lions and heads of human males. [3] The motif of a winged animal with a human head is common to the Near East, first recorded in Ebla around 3000 BC. The first distinct lamassu motif appeared in Assyria during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser II as a symbol ...

  5. Ashur (god) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashur_(god)

    Ashur, Ashshur, also spelled Ašur, Aššur (Sumerian: 𒀭𒊹, romanized: AN.ŠAR₂, Assyrian cuneiform: 𒀭𒊹 Aš-šur, 𒀭𒀀𒇳𒊬 ᵈa-šur₄) [1] was the national god of the Assyrians in ancient times until their gradual conversion to Christianity between the 1st and 5th centuries AD.

  6. Assyria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria

    In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). From the time of its rise as a territorial state in the 14th century BC and onward, Assyria was referred to in official documents as māt Aššur ("land of Ashur"), marking its shift to being a regional polity.

  7. Dingir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingir

    The Assyrian sign DIĜIR (ASH 𒀸 and MAŠ 𒈦 , see could mean: the Akkadian nominal stem il-meaning 'god' or 'goddess', derived from the Semitic ʾil-the god Anum (An) the Akkadian word šamû, meaning 'sky' the syllables an and il (from the Akkadian word god: An or Il, or from gods with these names) a preposition meaning "at" or "to"

  8. Cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform

    Several symbols had too many meanings to permit clarity. Therefore, symbols were put together to indicate both the sound and the meaning of a symbol. For instance, the word 'raven' (UGA) had the same logogram (𒉀) as the word 'soap' (NAGA), the name of a city (EREŠ), and the patron goddess of Eresh (NISABA). To disambiguate and identify the ...

  9. Tree of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_life

    Assyrian tree of life, from Nimrud panels. The Assyrian tree of life was represented by a series of nodes and crisscrossing lines. It was apparently an important religious symbol, often attended to in Assyrian palace reliefs by human or eagle-headed winged genies, or the King, and blessed or fertilized with bucket and cone.