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Betamethasone dipropionate is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is applied as a topical cream, ointment, lotion or gel (Diprolene) to treat itching and other skin conditions such as eczema. Minor side effects include dry skin and mild, temporary stinging when applied. [3]
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that is available as a pill, by injection, and as an ointment, cream, lotion, gel, or aerosol (spray) for the skin, and a foam for the scalp. [10] When given by injection, anti-inflammatory effects begin in around two hours and last for seven days. [3]
Other names: Topical steroid addiction, steroid dermatitis, red burning skin syndrome, red skin syndrome, iatrogenic exfoliative dermatitis (idiopathic erythroderma) [1] Red burning skin syndrome from topical steroids. Face pattern with nose sign and spared palms (soles also spared) Specialty: Dermatology: Symptoms
Topical steroids are the topical forms of corticosteroids.Topical steroids are the most commonly prescribed topical medications for the treatment of rash and eczema.Topical steroids have anti-inflammatory properties and are classified based on their skin vasoconstrictive abilities. [1]
Withdrawal syndrome: Withdrawal of topical glucocorticoids after long-term use, particularly on the face or genitals, may bring about different kinds of signs and symptoms including redness of the skin, burning or stinging sensation, itching, pain, and hot flashes on the face. [12]
[1] [2] It is a combination of clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate. [1] It is applied to the skin. [1] Common side effects include paresthesia, rash, edema, and secondary infections. [1] In 2022, it was the 242nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. [3] [4]
Betamethasone valerate is a synthetic glucocorticoid ester. It is the 17-valerate ester of betamethasone . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Betamethasone valerate is often used to treat mild eczema with good efficacy and lower incidence of steroid induced adverse effects due to its lower potency compared to other glucocorticoids. [ 4 ]
In general, use a potent preparation short term and weaker preparation for maintenance between flare-ups. While there is no proven best benefit-to-risk ratio, [11] if prolonged use of a topical steroid on a skin surface is required, a pulse therapy should be undertaken.