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  2. Avogadro constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant

    The Avogadro constant, commonly denoted N A [1] or L, [2] is an SI defining constant with an exact value of 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 (reciprocal moles). [3] [4] It is this defined number of constituent particles (usually molecules, atoms, ions, or ion pairs—in general, entities) per mole and used as a normalization factor in relating the amount of substance, n(X), in a sample of a ...

  3. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    Historically, N 0 approximates the number of nucleons (protons or neutrons) in one gram of ordinary matter. The Avogadro constant (symbol N A = N 0 /mol) has numerical multiplier given by the Avogadro number with the unit reciprocal mole (mol −1). [2] The ratio n = N/N A is a measure of the amount of substance (with the unit mole). [2] [3] [4]

  4. List of physical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants

    Avogadro constant: 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 ... but the kilogram is not exactly known when using these units, the opposite of when expressing the same quantities using ...

  5. SI base unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit

    This number is the fixed numerical value of the Avogadro constant, N A, when expressed in the unit mol −1 and is called the Avogadro number. The amount of substance, symbol n , of a system is a measure of the number of specified elementary entities.

  6. Coulomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb

    The magnitude of the electrical charge of one mole of elementary charges (approximately 6.022 × 10 23, the Avogadro number) is known as a faraday unit of charge (closely related to the Faraday constant). One faraday equals 9.648 533 212... × 10 4 coulombs. [5]

  7. Number density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_density

    In SI units, number density is measured in m −3, ... Using the number density of an ideal gas at 0 °C and 1 atm as a yardstick: ... where N A is the Avogadro constant.

  8. Amount of substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amount_of_substance

    In chemistry, the amount of substance (symbol n) in a given sample of matter is defined as a ratio (n = N/N A) between the number of elementary entities (N) and the Avogadro constant (N A). Since 2019, the value of the Avogadro constant N A is defined to be exactly 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 .

  9. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    Avogadro constant: 6.022 140 76 ... The principle of coherence was successfully used to define a number of units of measure based on the CGS, ...