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  2. Femoral hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_hernia

    A hernia is caused by the protrusion of a viscus (in the case of groin hernias, an intra-abdominal organ) through a weakness in the abdominal wall.This weakness may be inherent, as in the case of inguinal, femoral and umbilical hernias.

  3. Inguinal hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_hernia

    The protrusion of peritoneum through the internal inguinal ring can be considered an incomplete obliteration of the processus. In an indirect inguinal hernia, the protrusion passes through the deep inguinal ring and is located lateral to the inferior epigastric artery. Hence, the conjoint tendon is not weakened. There are three main types

  4. Hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia

    A hernia (pl.: hernias or herniae, from Latin, meaning 'rupture') is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. [1] The term is also used for the normal development of the intestinal tract , referring to the retraction of the intestine from the extra-embryonal navel ...

  5. Internal hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_hernia

    Internal hernias occur when there is protrusion of an internal organ into a retroperitoneal fossa or a foramen (congenital or acquired) in the abdominal cavity.If a loop of bowel passes through the mesenteric defect, that loop is at risk for incarceration, strangulation, or for becoming the lead point of a small bowel obstruction. [1]

  6. Umbilical hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_hernia

    Usually hernia has content of bowel, abdominal fat or omentum, tissue that normally would reside inside the abdominal cavity if it was not for the hernia. In some cases, the content gets trapped in the hernia sac, outside the abdominal wall. The blood flow to this trapped tissue may be compromised, or the content even strangulated in some cases.

  7. Prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolapse

    Uterine prolapse (or pelvic organ prolapse) occurs when the female pelvic organs fall from their normal position, into or through the vagina. Occurring in women of all ages, it is more common as women age, particularly in those who have delivered large babies or had exceedingly long pushing phases of labor.

  8. Epigastric hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigastric_hernia

    An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that causes fat to push through a weakened area in the walls of the abdomen. It may develop in the epigastrium (upper, central part of the abdomen ). Epigastric hernias are more common in adults and usually appear above the umbilical region of the abdomen.

  9. Diverticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulum

    A duodenal diverticulum can be found incidentally in 23% of normal people undergoing imaging. It can be either congenital or acquired, but the acquired form is more common and is due to the weakness of the duodenal wall, which causes protrusions. It is usually found at the second or third part of duodenum, around the ampulla of Vater. Food ...