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Immunoglobulin therapy is the use of a mixture of antibodies (normal human immunoglobulin) to treat several health conditions. [13] [14] These conditions include primary immunodeficiency, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, Kawasaki disease, certain cases of HIV/AIDS and measles, Guillain–Barré syndrome, and certain other infections when a ...
Examples include therapeutic cancer vaccines (also known as treatment vaccines, [13] which are designed to boost the body's immune system to fight cancer), CAR-T cells, and targeted antibody therapies. In contrast, passive immunotherapy does not directly target tumor cells, but enhances the ability of the immune system to attack cancer cells.
Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system.Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.
Passive antibody administration has become a widely approved cancer treatment following the development of monoclonal antibody (mAb). Since these antibodies originated from mice, they were wrought with problems of immunogenetics and poor abilities to induce an immune response in the human body, limiting their clinical applicability. [ 12 ]
Specific active immunotherapy: the generation of cell-mediated and antibody immune responses focused on specific antigens expressed by the cancer cells, typically using a vaccine platform. [ 5 ] Active immunotherapies fall under the category of activation immunotherapies , which is a subset of immunotherapies that activate the immune system as ...
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may be used in Kawasaki disease. In 1953, gamma globulin was shown to prevent paralytic polio. [3] Being a product derived from bone marrow and lymph gland cells, gamma globulin injections, along with blood transfusions and intravenous drug use, can pass hepatitis C to their recipients. Once hepatitis C was ...
Ofatumumab (Arzerra 100 mg or 1000 mg concentrate for solution for infusion) is indicated for the treatment of untreated, relapsed, or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). [ 8 ] [ 20 ] [ 6 ] [ 21 ] The recommended doses for treatment of CLL are higher than MS, with 1000 or 2000 mg infusions administered monthly depending on if the CLL ...
Durvalumab, [8] sold under the brand name Imfinzi, is an anti-cancer medication used for treatment of various types of cancer. [6] It was developed by Medimmune/AstraZeneca. [9] It is a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1κ) monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death ligand 1 . [6]
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