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1892 illustration of Moctezuma II. Moctezuma Xocoyotzin [N.B. 1] (c. 1466 – 29 June 1520), retroactively referred to in European sources as Moctezuma II, [N.B. 2] was the ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica Empire), [1] reigning from 1502 or 1503 to 1520.
In Mexico, Moctezuma's headdress is sometimes referred to as El Penacho de Moctezuma (Moctezuma's Headdress). [4] The word “penacho” is defined as feathers on top of a helmet. [ 5 ] Penacho featherwork was traditionally used in indigenous cultures, including the Aztecs , where intricate feathered pieces were used ceremonially and symbolic ...
This Moctezuma was an ancestor of Moctezuma II, who met Hernan Cortes. [20] Moctezuma was succeeded by his daughter Atotoztli, who was either Tlatoani or regent for her son Axayacatl. [5] [12] Moctezuma is also now used as a symbol of Mexican independence and resistance. [21] Moctezuma I is depicted much less than Moctezuma II in popular culture.
Moctezuma II spent most of his reign consolidating power in lands conquered by his predecessors. [40] In 1515, Aztec armies commanded by the Tlaxcalan general Tlahuicole invaded the Purépecha Empire once again. [42] The Aztec army failed to take any territory and was mostly restricted to raiding. The Purépecha defeated them and the army withdrew.
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Family tree of Aztec monarchs. 4 languages. ... Azcapotzalco ruler 1320 ... Moctezuma I Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan 1398 ...
The Stone of Motecuhzoma I is a pre-Columbian stone monolith dating back to the rule of Motecuhzoma I (1440-1469), the fifth Tlatoani (ruler) of Tenochtitlan. The monolith measures approximately 12 feet in diameter and 39 inches tall, and is also known as the Stone of Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina, the Cuauhxicalli of Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina, the ...
Tlacochcalcatl (Nahuatl pronunciation: [t͡ɬakotʃˈkaɬkat͡ɬ] "The man from the house of darts") was an Aztec military title or rank; roughly equivalent to the modern title of field marshal. In Aztec warfare the tlacochcalcatl was second in command only to the tlatoani and he usually led the Aztec army into battle when the ruler was ...