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  2. Peruvian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence

    Peruvian War of Independence; Part of the Spanish American wars of independence: José de San Martín landing in Paracas in Paracas the August 20 of 1820; Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú declarated by José de San Martín in Lima the July 28 and 29 of 1821; Battle of Camino Real in Ecuador by Peruvian Army the November 9 of 1820; Battle of Junín in Junín the August 6 of 1824 and ...

  3. Protectorate of San Martín - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorate_of_San_Martín

    The Act of Independence of Peru was signed on July 15, 1821. Future minister of international relations Manuel Pérez de Tudela wrote the act. Cochrane was welcomed into Lima two days later, and San Martín proclaimed independence in the city's Plaza Mayor on July 28, 1821.

  4. History of Peru (1821–1842) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru_(1821–1842)

    Consequently, San Martín arrived in Lima and proclaimed the independence of Peru on July 28, 1821, while standing on the balcony of the Casa del Oidor, located at the main square: [2] From this moment Peru is free and independent by the general will of the people and by the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the Homeland!

  5. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods: [2] A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

  6. Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentennial_of_the...

    Proclamation of the Independence of Peru in 1821.Oil by Juan Lepiani.. The Independence of Peru was a historic process. A series of uprisings and warlike conflicts led to the emergence of the Peruvian Republic, first as an independent state of the Spanish monarchy, and second to the breaking of all ties with it.

  7. List of countries that have gained independence from Spain

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    The Republic of Spanish Haiti gained independence from Spain in 1821, was occupied by Haiti, then gained independence as the First Dominican Republic; reoccupied by Spain 1861-1865, the Second Dominican Republic gained independence but was occupied by the United States 1916-1924. The Third Dominican Republic followed the U.S. occupation. 28

  8. List of wars involving Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Peru

    3 Republic of Peru (1821–present) 4 References. Toggle the table of contents. List of wars involving Peru. 2 languages. ... Bolivian War of Independence (1821–1825)

  9. First siege of Callao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_siege_of_Callao

    The first siege of Callao was a prolonged military blockade of the Real Felipe Fortress (as well as other fortresses) in Callao by the Liberating Expedition of Peru under the command of General José de San Martín in July 1821 which culminated in the capitulation of Marshal José de La Mar in September of the same year, with him switching sides from the Royalist side to the Patriot side.