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  2. Homologous series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologous_series

    A homologue (also spelled as homolog) is a compound belonging to a homologous series. [1] Compounds within a homologous series typically have a fixed set of functional groups that gives them similar chemical and physical properties. (For example, the series of primary straight-chained alcohols has a hydroxyl at the end of the carbon chain ...

  3. Homologation reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologation_reaction

    A homologous series is a group of compounds that differ by a constant unit, generally a methylene (−CH 2 −) group. The reactants undergo a homologation when the number of a repeated structural unit in the molecules is increased. The most common homologation reactions increase the number of methylene (−CH 2 −) units in saturated chain ...

  4. Hydrocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon

    Methane is part of a homologous series known as the alkanes, which contain single bonds only. In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. [1]: 620 Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides.

  5. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    The following list has substances known to be gases, but with an unknown boiling point. Fluoroamine; Trifluoromethyl trifluoroethyl trioxide CF 3 OOOCF 2 CF 3 boils between 10 and 20° [142] Bis-trifluoromethyl carbonate boils between −10 and +10° [37] possibly +12, freezing −60° [143]

  6. Carbon fibers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fibers

    Carbon fibers or carbon fibres (alternatively CF, graphite fiber or graphite fibre) are fibers about 5 to 10 micrometers (0.00020–0.00039 in) in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. [1] Carbon fibers have several advantages: high stiffness, high tensile strength, high strength to weight ratio, high chemical resistance, high ...

  7. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    [8]: 8 The remaining gases are often referred to as trace gases, [9] among which are other greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Besides argon, other noble gases, neon, helium, krypton, and xenon are also present. Filtered air includes trace amounts of many other chemical compounds.

  8. Inert gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas

    The term inert gas is context-dependent because several of the inert gases, including nitrogen and carbon dioxide, can be made to react under certain conditions. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Purified argon gas is the most commonly used inert gas due to its high natural abundance (78.3% N 2 , 1% Ar in air) [ 3 ] and low relative cost.

  9. Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced...

    Controversially, in 2006, cricket bats with a thin carbon-fiber layer on the back were introduced and used in competitive matches by high-profile players including Ricky Ponting and Michael Hussey. The carbon fiber was claimed to merely increase the durability of the bats, but it was banned from all first-class matches by the ICC in 2007. [37]