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There are many approaches to test automation, however below are the general approaches used widely: Graphical user interface testing.A testing framework that generates user interface events such as keystrokes and mouse clicks, and observes the changes that result in the user interface, to validate that the observable behavior of the program is correct.
A frame language is a technology used for knowledge representation in artificial intelligence. They are similar to class hierarchies in object-oriented languages although their fundamental design goals are different. Frames are focused on explicit and intuitive representation of knowledge whereas objects focus on encapsulation and information ...
Selenium was originally developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool at ThoughtWorks. [5] Huggins was later joined by other programmers and testers at ThoughtWorks, before Paul Hammant joined the team and steered the development of the second mode of operation that would later become "Selenium Remote Control" (RC).
In artificial intelligence, with implications for cognitive science, the frame problem describes an issue with using first-order logic to express facts about a robot in the world. Representing the state of a robot with traditional first-order logic requires the use of many axioms that simply imply that things in the environment do not change ...
The basic ideas for Robot Framework were shaped in Pekka Klärck's masters thesis [3] in 2005. The first version was developed at Nokia Networks the same year. Version 2.0 was released as open source software June 24, 2008 and version 3.0.2 was released February 7, 2017.
Other sampling frames can include employment records, school class lists, patient files in a hospital, organizations listed in a thematic database, and so on. [1] [5] On a more practical levels, sampling frames have the form of computer files. [1] Not all frames explicitly list population elements; some list only 'clusters'.
Sometimes frames are distinguished by the scale of their observations, as in macroscopic and microscopic frames of reference. [2] In this article, the term observational frame of reference is used when emphasis is upon the state of motion rather than upon the coordinate choice or the character of the observations or observational apparatus. In ...
In this setting, a frame carries the geometric idea of a basis of a vector space over to other sorts of geometrical spaces (Klein geometries). Some examples of frames are: [3] A linear frame is an ordered basis of a vector space. An orthonormal frame of a vector space is an ordered basis consisting of orthogonal unit vectors (an orthonormal basis).