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  2. Food addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_addiction

    The word was first used in a research-based publication the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol by American doctor Theron Randolph in 1956. [5] It was continued to use throughout the late 1900s with more cases reported of the condition. In the 21st century, food addiction are often associated with eating disorders. [5]

  3. Glossary of alcohol (drug) terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_alcohol_(drug...

    Alcohol detoxification (also known as detox) is the abrupt cessation of alcohol intake in individuals that have alcohol use disorder. This process is often coupled with substitution of drugs that have effects similar to the effects of alcohol in order to lessen the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.

  4. Addictive behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addictive_behavior

    An addictive behavior is a behavior, or a stimulus related to a behavior (e.g., sex or food), that is both rewarding and reinforcing, and is associated with the development of an addiction. There are two main forms of addiction: substance use disorders (including alcohol, tobacco, drugs and cannabis) and behavioral addiction (including sex ...

  5. More People Than Previously Thought May Have a Food Addiction ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/more-people-previously...

    A national poll suggests 1 in 8 Americans over age 50 show signs of food addiction. Experts explain what that means and how to get help.

  6. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    "Substance use pertains to using select substances such as alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, etc. that can cause dependence or harmful side effects."On the other hand, substance abuse is the use of drugs such as prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, or alcohol for purposes other than what they are intended for or using them in excessive ...

  7. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  8. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

    Increasing the age at which alcohol can be purchased, and banning or restricting alcohol beverage advertising are common methods to reduce alcohol use among adolescents and young adults in particular, see Alcoholism in adolescence. Another common method of alcoholism prevention is taxation of alcohol products – increasing price of alcohol by ...

  9. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), version 2.0, is the current standard measure for assessing whether an individual exhibits signs and symptoms of food addiction. [ 42 ] [ 12 ] [ 37 ] It was developed in 2009 at Yale University on the hypothesis that foods high in fat, sugar, and salt have addictive-like effects which contribute to ...