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Relying on the Hague Convention of 1907 IV – The Laws and Customs of War on Land and IX – Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, and the Hague Draft Rules of Air Warfare of 1922–1923 the Court drew a distinction between "Targeted Aerial Bombardment" and indiscriminate area bombardment (which the court called "Blind Aerial Bombardment ...
History. The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 were the first multilateral treaties that addressed the conduct of warfare and were largely based on the Lieber Code, which was signed and issued by US President Abraham Lincoln to the Union Forces of the United States on 24 April 1863, during the American Civil War [citation needed].
After World War I, a series of meetings were held at The Hague in 1922–1923. Based on the testimony of First World War pilots, a commission of jurists attempted to codify this practice with the Hague Rules of Air Warfare, which, like most law of war treaties at the time, was applicable to interstate armed conflict.
In 1922, a treaty to limit aerial bombardment of civilians was written and promoted by the United States, called The Hague Rules of Air Warfare, but it was not adopted. [3] A similar international proposal was drafted in Tokyo in 1934 regarding the "Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War," but this, too, was not ratified by treaty. [1]
[5] [6] Relying on the Hague Convention of 1907 IV - The Laws and Customs of War on Land [7] and IX - Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, [8] and the Hague Draft Rules of Air Warfare of 1922–1923, [9] the court drew a distinction between "Targeted Aerial Bombardment" and indiscriminate area bombardment, that the court called "Blind ...
The first attempt at codifying a general prohibition of indiscriminate attacks were the 1923 Hague Rules of Air Warfare, which never came into force. [13] [23] They were drafted under the impression of World War I, where recourse to aerial bombing of cities had first become widespread.
In 1923, the Rules of Air Warfare were drafted at the Hague by a commission of jurists. Since then, air power has become a crucial element of military arsenal and modern warfare . The developments in air and missile technology in the last few decades have completely altered military strategy and created distinct challenges to the protection of ...
History of aerial warfare. Diorama depicting air combat in the Pacific theatre during World War 2. The history of aerial warfare began in ancient times, with the use of kites in China. In the third century, it progressed to balloon warfare. Airplanes were put to use for war starting in 1911, initially for reconnaissance, and then for aerial ...