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  2. Lactose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

    Lactose intolerance is the ancestral state of all humans before the recent evolution of lactase persistence in some cultures, which extends lactose tolerance into adulthood. [9] Lactase persistence evolved in several populations independently, probably as an adaptation to the domestication of dairy animals around 10,000 years ago.

  3. Lactase persistence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactase_persistence

    Lactase persistence or lactose tolerance is the continued activity of the lactase enzyme in adulthood, allowing the digestion of lactose in milk. In most mammals, the activity of the enzyme is dramatically reduced after weaning. [ 1 ] In some human populations though, lactase persistence has recently evolved [ 2 ] as an adaptation to the ...

  4. Galactosemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosemia

    Galactosemia (British galactosaemia, from Greek γαλακτόζη + αίμα, meaning galactose + blood, accumulation of galactose in blood) is a rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects an individual's ability to metabolize the sugar galactose properly. Galactosemia follows an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that confers a ...

  5. Can Milk Make You Taller? Here's What the Science Says. - AOL

    www.aol.com/milk-taller-heres-science-says...

    As long as you aren’t lactose intolerant, drinking milk may be a net positive for your health. Besides supporting strong bones and healthy muscles, here are a few more potential health perks of ...

  6. Lactase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactase

    Lactase (EC 3.2.1.108) is an enzyme produced by many organisms and is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk. It breaks down the sugar lactose into its component parts, galactose and glucose. Lactase is found in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals. People deficient in lactase or lacking functional ...

  7. The 9 Healthiest Oat Milks, According to Dietitians - AOL

    www.aol.com/9-healthiest-oat-milks-according...

    Carbs: 9 g (Fiber: <1 g, Sugar: 0 g) Protein: 1 g. If you want completely sugar-free oat milk, Chobani is the only option on our list that delivers on that promise with its Zero Sugar Original ...

  8. Coeliac disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeliac_disease

    Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. [ 10 ] Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea, abdominal ...

  9. Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of...

    Galactose. Galactosemia, the inability to metabolize galactose in liver cells, is the most common monogenic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, affecting 1 in every 55,000 newborns. [2] When galactose in the body is not broken down, it accumulates in tissues. The most common signs are failure to thrive, hepatic insufficiency, cataracts and ...