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  2. Effective population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_population_size

    The effective population size (Ne) is the size of an idealised population that would experience the same rate of genetic drift as the real population, whereby the latter, due mainly to the limited proportion of breeding individuals, has a normally larger census population size N. Idealised populations are based on unrealistic but convenient ...

  3. Watterson estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watterson_estimator

    In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population. It was developed by Margaret Wu and G. A. Watterson in the 1970s. [1][2] It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites. It is a measure of the "population mutation rate" (the product of the effective population size ...

  4. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    Sample size determination or estimation is the act of choosing the number of observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is usually determined ...

  5. Population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_size

    Population size. In population genetics and population ecology, population size (usually denoted N) is a countable quantity representing the number of individual organisms in a population. Population size is directly associated with amount of genetic drift, and is the underlying cause of effects like population bottlenecks and the founder ...

  6. United States congressional apportionment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States...

    The U.S. population has increased more rapidly than the membership of the House of Representatives. The size of the U.S. House of Representatives refers to the total number of congressional districts (or seats) into which the land area of the United States proper has been divided. The number of voting representatives is currently set at 435.

  7. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    The half-life of a population is the time taken for the population to decline to half its size. We can calculate the half-life of a geometric population using the equation: N t = λ t N 0 by exploiting our knowledge of the fact that the population (N) is half its size (0.5N) after a half-life. [20]

  8. Population model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model

    A population model is a type of ... in parameters such as population size and age ... calculate the growth of a population with life ...

  9. Probability-proportional-to-size sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability-proportional...

    Probability-proportional-to-size sampling. In survey methodology, probability-proportional-to-size (pps) sampling is a sampling process where each element of the population (of size N) has some (independent) chance to be selected to the sample when performing one draw. This is proportional to some known quantity so that . [1]: 97 [2]