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  2. Lost Cause of the Confederacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy

    Lost Cause proponents ignore these realities, presenting slavery as a positive good and denying that alleviation of the conditions of slavery was the central cause of the American Civil War. [11] Instead, Lost Cause proponents frame the war as a defense of states' rights and of the Southern agrarian economy against supposed Northern aggression.

  3. Turning point of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_point_of_the...

    There is widespread disagreement among historians about the turning point of the American Civil War. A turning point in this context is an event that occurred during the conflict after which most modern scholars would agree that the eventual outcome was inevitable. The near simultaneous Battle of Gettysburg in the east and fall of Vicksburg in ...

  4. Robert E. Lee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee

    John G. Barnard. Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, toward the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Northern Virginia —the Confederacy's most powerful army—from 1862 until its surrender in 1865 ...

  5. Cornerstone Speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornerstone_Speech

    After the Confederacy's defeat at the hands of the U.S. in the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, Stephens attempted to retroactively deny and retract the opinions he had stated in the speech. Denying his earlier statements that slavery was the Confederacy's cause for leaving the Union, he contended to the contrary that he thought that the ...

  6. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    t. e. The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [e] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be ...

  7. Edward A. Pollard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_A._Pollard

    Edward Alfred Pollard (February 27, 1832 – December 17, 1872) was an American author, journalist, and Confederate sympathizer during the American Civil War who wrote several books on the causes and events of the war, notably The Lost Cause: A New Southern History of the War of the Confederates (1866) and The Lost Cause Regained (1868), [1] wherein Pollard originated the long-standing pseudo ...

  8. Opposition to the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_the_American...

    Popular opposition to the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, was widespread. Although there had been many attempts at compromise prior to the outbreak of war, there were those who felt it could still be ended peacefully or did not believe it should have occurred in the first place. Opposition took the form of both those in the ...

  9. Sherman's March to the Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman's_March_to_the_Sea

    The "hard war" doctrine in Civil War historiography first appeared in quotes from Sherman's correspondence, specifically during the interim ten days between his March to the Sea and Carolinas campaign. He first distinguished between "this war" and "European wars in particular": Union soldiers were "not only fighting hostile armies, but a ...