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  2. Chordate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate

    A chordate (/ ˈ k ɔːr d eɪ t / KOR-dayt) is a deuterostomic bilaterial animal belonging to the phylum Chordata (/ k ɔːr ˈ d eɪ t ə / kor-DAY-tə).All chordates possess, at some point during their larval or adult stages, five distinctive physical characteristics (synapomorphies) that distinguish them from other taxa.

  3. List of chordate orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chordate_orders

    2.2.2.5.2 Class Reptilia: Reptiles. 2.2.2.5.3 Class ... This article contains a list of all of the classes and orders that are located in the Phylum Chordata ...

  4. Lepidosauria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidosauria

    The Lepidosauria (/ ˌlɛpɪdoʊˈsɔːriə /, from Greek meaning scaled lizards) is a subclass or superorder of reptiles, containing the orders Squamata and Rhynchocephalia. Squamata includes lizards and snakes. [2] Squamata contains over 9,000 species, making it by far the most species-rich and diverse order of non-avian reptiles in the ...

  5. Snake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake

    Snakes are elongated, limbless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes (/ sɜːrˈpɛntiːz /). [ 2 ] Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads ...

  6. Reptile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 October 2024. Group of animals including lepidosaurs, testudines, and archosaurs This article is about the animal class. For other uses, see Reptile (disambiguation). Reptiles Temporal range: Late Carboniferous–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Tuatara Saltwater crocodile Common box turtle ...

  7. Cryptodira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptodira

    The Cryptodira (Greek: hidden neck) are a suborder of Testudines that includes most living tortoises and turtles. Cryptodira differ from Pleurodira (side-necked turtles) in that they lower their necks and pull the heads straight back into the shells, instead of folding their necks sideways along the body under the shells' marginals.

  8. Iguanidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguanidae

    Iguanidae is thought to be the sister group to the collared lizards (family Crotaphytidae); the two groups likely diverged during the Late Cretaceous, as that is when Pristiguana and Pariguana, the two earliest fossil genera, are known from. The subfamily Iguaninae, which contains all modern genera, likely originated in the earliest Paleocene ...

  9. List of Serpentes families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Serpentes_families

    This separation is based primarily on morphological characteristics between family groups; however, more recently, the comparison of mitochondrial DNA has played its part. As with most taxonomic classifications, there are many different interpretations of the evolutionary relationships.