Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In a classical laboratory demonstration, heating a mixture of potassium chlorate and manganese dioxide produces oxygen gas. Manganese dioxide also catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water: 2 H 2 O 2 → 2 H 2 O + O 2. Manganese dioxide decomposes above about 530 °C to manganese(III) oxide and oxygen.
The hydrogen peroxide releases oxygen by decomposition when it is exposed to catalysts such as manganese dioxide. Removing yellowing from aged plastics Hydrogen peroxide may be used in combination with a UV-light source to remove yellowing from white or light grey acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastics to partially or fully restore the ...
Hydrogen peroxide [9] has been used as a power source for propellant tank pumps in rockets like the German WWII V-2 and the American Redstone. [10] The hydrogen peroxide is passed through a platinum catalyst mesh, [ 9 ] or comes in contact with manganese dioxide impregnated ceramic beads, or Z-Stoff permanganate solution is co-injected, which ...
The initial aqueous solution contains hydrogen peroxide, an iodate, divalent manganese (Mn 2+) as catalyst, a strong chemically unreactive acid (sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4) or perchloric acid (HClO 4) are good), and an organic compound with an active ("enolic") hydrogen atom attached to carbon which will slowly reduce free iodine (I 2) to iodide (I −).
A closely related mixture, sometimes called "base piranha", is a 5:1:1 mixture of water, ammonia solution (NH 4 OH, or NH 3 (aq)), and 30% hydrogen peroxide. [2] [3] As hydrogen peroxide is less stable at high pH than under acidic conditions, NH 4 OH (pH c. 11.6) also accelerates its decomposition.
Typical catalysts are platinum, and redox-active oxides of iron, vanadium, and molybdenum. In many cases, catalysts are modified with a host of additives or promoters that enhance rates or selectivities. Important homogeneous catalysts for the oxidation of organic compounds are carboxylates of cobalt, iron, and manganese
An illustrative example is the effect of catalysts to speed the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen: . 2 H 2 O 2 → 2 H 2 O + O 2. This reaction proceeds because the reaction products are more stable than the starting compound, but this decomposition is so slow that hydrogen peroxide solutions are commercially available.
In enzymology, a manganese peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 Mn(II) + 2 H + + H 2 O 2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2 Mn(III) + 2 H 2 O The 3 substrates of this enzyme are Mn(II) , H + , and H 2 O 2 , whereas its two products are Mn(III) and H 2 O .