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  2. Non-Newtonian fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid

    Flubber, also commonly known as slime, is a non-Newtonian fluid, easily made from polyvinyl alcohol–based glues (such as white "school" glue) and borax. It flows under low stresses but breaks under higher stresses and pressures. This combination of fluid-like and solid-like properties makes it a Maxwell fluid.

  3. List of conjectures by Paul Erdős - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conjectures_by_Paul...

    The proof has appeared in "Annals of Mathematics" in March 2019. [5] The Burr–Erdős conjecture on Ramsey numbers of graphs, proved by Choongbum Lee in 2015. [6] [7] A conjecture on equitable colorings proven in 1970 by András Hajnal and Endre Szemerédi and now known as the Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem. [8]

  4. List of unsolved problems in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.

  5. Hadwiger conjecture (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger_conjecture_(graph...

    The case = is trivial: a graph requires more than one color if and only if it has an edge, and that edge is itself a minor. The case = is also easy: the graphs requiring three colors are the non-bipartite graphs, and every non-bipartite graph has an odd cycle, which can be contracted to a 3-cycle, that is, a minor.

  6. Complete graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_graph

    The complement graph of a complete graph is an empty graph. If the edges of a complete graph are each given an orientation, the resulting directed graph is called a tournament. K n can be decomposed into n trees T i such that T i has i vertices. [6] Ringel's conjecture asks if the complete graph K 2n+1 can be decomposed into copies of any tree ...

  7. Grinberg's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinberg's_theorem

    Since there is no way of partitioning the faces into two subsets that produce a sum obeying Grinberg's theorem, there can be no Hamiltonian cycle. [1] For instance, for the graph in the figure, all the bounded faces have 5 or 8 sides, but the unbounded face has 9 sides, so it satisfies this condition on numbers of sides and is not Hamiltonian.

  8. Three utilities problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_utilities_problem

    It has nine edges, one edge for each of the pairings of a house with a utility, or more abstractly one edge for each pair of a vertex in one subset and a vertex in the other subset. Planar graphs are the graphs that can be drawn without crossings in the plane, and if such a drawing could be found, it would solve the three utilities puzzle. [13 ...

  9. Petersen graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen_graph

    Petersen graph as Kneser graph ,. The Petersen graph is the complement of the line graph of .It is also the Kneser graph,; this means that it has one vertex for each 2-element subset of a 5-element set, and two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the corresponding 2-element subsets are disjoint from each other.