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  2. Gh (digraph) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh_(digraph)

    In English, gh historically represented [x] (the voiceless velar fricative, as in the Scottish Gaelic word loch), and still does in lough and certain other Hiberno-English words, especially proper nouns. In the dominant dialects of modern English, gh is almost always either silent or pronounced /f/ (see Ough).

  3. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    The same letter (or sequence of letters) may be pronounced differently when occurring in different positions within a word. For instance, gh represents /f/ at the end of some words (tough / t ʌ f /) but not in others (plough / p l aʊ /). At the beginning of syllables, gh is pronounced /ɡ/, as in ghost / ɡ oʊ s t /.

  4. Phonemic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography

    For example, both the k and the digraph gh of English knight were once pronounced (the latter is still pronounced in some Scots varieties), but after the loss of their sounds, they no longer represent the word's phonemic structure or its pronunciation. Spelling may represent the pronunciation of a different dialect from the one being considered.

  5. A guide to neopronouns, from ae to ze - AOL

    www.aol.com/guide-neopronouns-ae-ze-090009367.html

    Why people use neopronouns People may use neopronouns for the same reason someone else uses “she” and/or “they” — neopronouns may better align with one’s identity.

  6. Hard and soft G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_G

    The soft pronunciation of г occurs before any of the "softening" vowels е ё и ю я ь and the hard pronunciation occurs elsewhere. However, the letter ж functions as a "soft g" in the Romance sense, with alterations between г and ж common in the language (e.g. ложиться, "to lie (down)", past tense лёг; подруга ...

  7. List of irregularly spelled English names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_irregularly...

    These are known as heterophonic names or heterophones (unlike heterographs, which are written differently but pronounced the same). Excluded are the numerous spellings which fail to make the pronunciation obvious without actually being at odds with convention: for example, the pronunciation / s k ə ˈ n ɛ k t ə d i / [ 1 ] [ 2 ] of ...

  8. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    The third-person singular personal pronouns (and their possessive forms) are gender specific: he/him/his (masculine gender, used for men, boys, and male animals), she/her(s) (feminine gender, for women, girls, and female animals), the singular they/them/their(s) (common gender, used for people or animals of unknown, irrelevant, or non-binary ...

  9. Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in...

    A third-person pronoun is a pronoun that refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener. [1] Some languages, such as Slavic, with gender-specific pronouns have them as part of a grammatical gender system, a system of agreement where most or all nouns have a value for this grammatical category.