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  2. Viola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola

    Playing a 43 cm (17 in) viola in 3rd position. A person who plays the viola is called a violist or a viola player. The technique required for playing a viola has certain differences compared with that of a violin, partly because of its larger size: the notes are spread out further along the fingerboard and often require different fingerings.

  3. Double stop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_stop

    In music, a double stop is the technique of playing two notes simultaneously on a stringed instrument such as a violin, a viola, a cello, or a double bass. On instruments such as the Hardanger fiddle it is common and often employed. In performing a double stop, two separate strings are bowed or plucked simultaneously.

  4. Tenor violin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_violin

    Modern incarnations of the tenor violin include the violotta and viola profonda (both held at the shoulder). In the violin octet , the tenor violin exists as an instrument tuned an octave below the violin and approximately the same size as a 1 ⁄ 2 -size cello; the baritone violin in the same is an enlarged version of the cello.

  5. Viola d'amore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_d'amore

    The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings, which are sounded by drawing a bow across them, just as with a violin. In addition, it has an equal number of sympathetic strings located below the main strings and the fingerboard which are not played directly but vibrate in sympathy with the notes played.

  6. Viol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol

    The viola da gamba, or viol, or informally gamba, is a bowed and fretted string instrument that is played da gamba (on the leg; [a] Italian: [ˈvjɔːla da (ɡ)ˈɡamba]).It is distinct from the later violin, or viola da braccio (viol for the arm); and it is any one of the earlier viol family of bowed, fretted, and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension ...

  7. Scordatura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scordatura

    This notation was also used to notate music for the viola d'amore, an instrument played and composed for by composers such as Biber and Vivaldi. The viola d'amore used a great number of different tunings and writing music for it in scordatura notation was a natural choice for composers of the time.

  8. Violin technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_technique

    A man playing the violin. It is possible to play the violin holding it in a variety of ways. Most players hold the lower bout of the instrument between the left shoulder and the jaw, often assisted by a semi-permanently attached chinrest and detachable shoulder rest.

  9. Viola Concerto (Walton) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_Concerto_(Walton)

    The playing time of the concerto is about 25 minutes. [ 22 ] In his study of Walton, Michael Kennedy comments that in its design the Viola Concerto resembles Elgar's Cello Concerto in beginning with a slow ("or at any rate ruminative") movement followed by a quick scherzo, and concentrating most weight into the finale, "which ends in a mood of ...