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Mao Zedong [a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) and led the country from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.
Mao Zedong (1893–1976), the first Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and leader of the People's Republic of China for nearly 30 years, wrote poetry, starting in the 1920s, during the Chinese Red Army's retreat during the Long March of 1934–1936, and after coming to power in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War.
In doing so, he amassed a fortune of two to three thousand Chinese silver dollars at a time when the majority of China's peasantry continued to live in poverty. [14] This being the case, Mao biographer Philip Short could assert that the Mao family were "comfortably off" by the standards of the period. [9]
This caused Mao to officially disband the Red Guards the next day. [5] On August 5, 1968, the Foreign Minister of Pakistan, Mian Arshad Hussain, visited Mao and gifted him a box of Sindhri mangoes. A competing story of origin claims that the gifter of the mangoes was Burmese. [6] Mao gave them to the workers stationed at Tsinghua University.
During the Mao era, when people swore oaths they would often do so on Quotations. [12]: 49 After the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976 and the rise of Deng Xiaoping in 1978, the importance of the book waned considerably, and the glorification of Mao's quotations was considered to be left deviationism and a cult of personality.
In this report, Mao stated that "A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another." [7]
The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall (simplified Chinese: 毛主席纪念堂; traditional Chinese: 毛主席紀念堂; pinyin: Máo Zhǔxí Jìniàn Táng), also known as the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, is the final resting place of Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 1943 and the chairman of the Chinese Communist ...
The name can be divided into two parts that are associated with two aspects: "Xinyang" (信阳) is for Xinyang city in Henan, China that produces this type of tea; "mao jian" (毛尖) are the words to depict the shape of the tea — "mao" (毛) means tiny fuzz in cup when brewed and "jian" (尖) refers to shape the leaves: sharp, full young leaves.