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Benzyl bromide is used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the benzyl groups when the less expensive benzyl chloride is insufficiently reactive. [6] [7] Benzylations are often achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of sodium iodide, which generates the more reactive benzyl iodide in situ. [3]
All three have been synthesized by various routes: 1-Bromo-2-chlorobenzene: from 2-chloroaniline, via diazotization followed by a Sandmeyer reaction [1]; 1-Bromo-3-chlorobenzene: by (3-chlorophenyl)trimethylgermanium by electrophilic substitution [2] [better source needed]
Bromobenzene is used to introduce a phenyl group into other compounds. One method involves its conversion to the Grignard reagent, phenylmagnesium bromide. This reagent can be used, e.g. in the reaction with carbon dioxide to prepare benzoic acid. [4] Other methods involve palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, such as the Suzuki reaction.
Benzoyl chloride, also known as benzenecarbonyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the formula C 7 H 5 ClO. It is a colourless, fuming liquid with an irritating odour, and consists of a benzene ring ( C 6 H 6 ) with an acyl chloride ( −C(=O)Cl ) substituent .
4-Bromobenzaldehyde [3] [4] Structure Molecular formula: C 7 H 5 BrO (BrC 6 H 4 COH) Molar mass: 185.020 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white solid CAS number [6630-33-7] [3132-99-8] [1122-91-4] Properties Density and phase: 1.585 g/ml, liquid 1.587 g/ml, liquid solid Solubility in water: practically insoluble Melting point ...
4,4’-Dichlorobenzophenone is prepared by the acylation of chlorobenzene with 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The conversion is typically conducted in the presence of an aluminium chloride catalyst in a petroleum ether solvent. ClC 6 H 5 C(O)Cl + C 6 H 5 Cl → (ClC 6 H 4) 2 CO + HCl
Benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 COOH) can be prepared by oxidation of benzyl chloride in the presence of alkaline KMnO 4: C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl + 2 KOH + 2 [O] → C 6 H 5 COOK + KCl + H 2 O Benzyl chloride may be used in the synthesis of amphetamine-class drugs, and for this reason, sales of benzyl chloride are monitored as a List II drug precursor chemical ...
Bromobenzyl cyanide (BBC), also known in the military idiom as camite (CA), is an obsolete lachrymatory agent [1] introduced in World War I by the Allied Powers, being a standard agent, along with chloroacetophenone, adopted by the CWS. [2]