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[nb 1] Most law enforcement duties are carried out by police constables of a territorial police force. As of 2021, there were 39 territorial police forces in England, 4 in Wales, one in Scotland, and one in Northern Ireland. [1] Each is responsible for most law enforcement and crime reduction in its police area.
This article covers the powers of police officers of territorial police forces only, but a police officer in one of the UK's special police forces (most commonly a member of the British Transport Police) can utilise extended jurisdiction powers outside of their normal jurisdiction in certain defined situations as set out in statute.
Environment Agency, in England, and Natural Resources Wales, in Wales, Fisheries Enforcement Officers have the powers of a constable in relation to the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975. Officers in Scotland are appointed by the District Salmon Fishery Boards, to enforce the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act ...
It does not include non-police law enforcement agencies or bodies of constables not constituted as police forces. For a list of all law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom and its territories, see List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.
This is a list of law enforcement agencies in England and Wales. National law enforcement. Police. ... Bodies with police powers. National Crime Agency;
The powers of the police differ between the three legal systems of the United Kingdom. Powers of the police in England and Wales; Powers of the police in Scotland; Powers of the police in Northern Ireland; Police child protection powers in the United Kingdom
In a civil society or democratic society, governing bodies give their law enforcement agencies specific powers to intercept telecommunications via specific laws, for example, in Australia with the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979, [4] in the United Kingdom via the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, and in the ...
Civil enforcement officers may only exercise their functions when wearing a uniform authorised by the Home Secretary. [1] Their powers include: issue penalty charge notices for numerous offences (governed by civil law), either via a hand-held device or CCTV. [2] inspect and confiscate disabled parking permits