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(0500F–0584F) Patient management (1000F–1505F) Patient history (2000F–2060F) Physical examination (3006F–3776F) Diagnostic/screening processes or results (4000F–4563F) Therapeutic, preventive or other interventions (5005F–5250F) Follow-up or other outcomes (6005F–6150F) Patient safety (7010F–7025F) Structural measures
The patient must lie stationary for several hours after the procedure to allow the punctured artery to heal. The clinician can apply pressure using a Femostop or close the artery using a vascular sealing device. [7] The patient will often be kept overnight for observation and will likely be discharged the following day.
A patient taking anticoagulants—aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelol and others—will stop taking them several days before, to prevent excessive bleeding during and after the operation. Warfarin is also stopped for the same reason and the patient starts taking heparin products after the INR falls below 2.0. [20] [21]
Hepatic artery embolization, also known as trans-arterial embolization (TAE), is one of the several therapeutic methods to treat primary liver tumors or metastases to the liver. The embolization therapy can reduce the size of the tumor, and decrease the tumor's impact such its hormone production, effectively decreasing symptoms.
Transarterial bland embolization (TAE, also known as HAE) is a catheter-based tumor treatment of the liver.In this procedure, embolizing agents (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol, gelfoam, acrylic copolymer gelatin particles, embospheres) can be delivered through the tumor's feeding artery in order to completely occlude the tumor's blood supply.
Clinical guidelines for disease management have a demonstrated benefit when accessible within the electronic record during the process of treating the patient. [89] Advances in health informatics and widespread adoption of interoperable electronic health records promise access to a patient's records at any health care site.
Embolization refers to the passage and lodging of an embolus within the bloodstream. It may be of natural origin (pathological), in which sense it is also called embolism, for example a pulmonary embolism; or it may be artificially induced (therapeutic), as a hemostatic treatment for bleeding or as a treatment for some types of cancer by deliberately blocking blood vessels to starve the tumor ...
Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells; however, normal cells are also damaged in the process. Currently, therapeutic doses of radiation can be targeted to tumors with great accuracy using linear accelerators in radiation oncology; however, when irradiating using external beam radiotherapy, the beam will always need to travel through healthy tissue, and the normal liver tissue is very ...