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  2. Kegel exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegel_exercise

    Kegel exercise, also known as pelvic floor exercise, involves repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor, now sometimes colloquially referred to as the "Kegel muscles". The exercise can be performed many times a day, for several minutes at a time but takes one to three months to begin to have an effect.

  3. Internal anal sphincter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_anal_sphincter

    The internal anal sphincter, IAS, or sphincter ani internus is a ring of smooth muscle that surrounds about 2.5–4.0 cm of the anal canal.It is about 5 mm thick, and is formed by an aggregation of the smooth (involuntary) circular muscle fibers of the rectum.

  4. Fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_incontinence

    The anal sphincters are not technically part of the pelvic floor muscle group, but the EAS is a voluntary, striated muscle that therefore can be strengthened in a similar manner. It has not been established whether pelvic floor exercises can be distinguished from anal sphincter exercises in practice by the people doing them.

  5. Surgical management of fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_management_of...

    Anal encirclement effectively supplements the anal sphincter, narrowing the anal canal and its barrier function to stool, without altering voluntary control. Since complications are common, and can be serious (fecal impaction, infection, erosion of encirclement through anal canal), modern surgeons prefer to perform colostomy.

  6. Conjoint longitudinal muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjoint_longitudinal_muscle

    The conjoint longitudinal muscle is a muscle layer in the wall of the anal canal between the internal anal sphincter (deep to CLM) and external anal sphincter (superficial to CLM). It is continuous proximally with the longitudinal (outer) smooth muscle layer of the rectum. It receives autonomic innervation in common with the internal anal ...

  7. External anal sphincter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_anal_sphincter

    The external anal sphincter (or sphincter ani externus) is an oval tube of skeletal muscle fibers. [1] Distally, it is adherent to the skin surrounding the margin of the anus. [2] It exhibits a resting state of tonical contraction [1] and also contracts during the bulbospongiosus reflex. [3] [4] [5] [6]

  8. Dyssynergia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyssynergia

    The pelvic floor are the muscles that attach to the pelvis in the abdomen. Anal sphincter dyssynergia can be caused by obstructions, but mostly improper relaxing of the anal sphincters or pelvic floor muscle during defecation. Also if there is a decrease in intrarectal pressure defecation can occur. [5]

  9. Anal sphincter muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_sphincter_muscles

    Anal sphincter muscles may refer to: External anal sphincter; Internal anal sphincter This page was last edited on 2 January 2025, at 16:44 (UTC). Text is ...