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The coyote (Canis latrans), also known as the American jackal, prairie wolf, or brush wolf, is a species of canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf , and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf .
Canis latrans harriscrooki [6] (Slaughter, 1961) [7] [8] is another extinct Late Pleistocene coyote that once inhabited what is now Texas. Slaughter described it as being wolf-like and was distinguished from other coyotes by a well-developed posterior cusp on its p2 (the second premolar on its mandible), a longer tooth row relative to the depth of its mandible, a reduced distance between ...
This canine has been named Canis latrans var. [3] and has been referred to as the eastern coyote, northeastern coyote, coywolf, [4] and the southern tweed wolf. [5] [6]Coyotes and wolves first hybridized in the Great Lakes region, followed by a hybrid coyote expansion that created the largest mammalian hybrid zone known. [7]
This was followed by an explosion of Canis evolution across Eurasia in the Early Pleistocene around 1.8 million YBP in what is commonly referred to as the wolf event. It is associated with the formation of the mammoth steppe and continental glaciation. Canis spread to Europe in the forms of C. arnensis, C. etruscus, and C. falconeri. [1]: p148
Around 5 million years ago, some of the Old World Eucyon evolved into the first members of Canis, [13] In the Pliocene, around 4–5 Mya, Canis lepophagus appeared in North America. This was small and sometimes coyote-like. Others were wolf-like. C. latrans (the coyote) is theorized to descend from C. lepophagus. [14]
Coyote is a mythological character common to many cultures of the Indigenous peoples of North America, based on the coyote (Canis latrans) animal. This character is usually male and is generally anthropomorphic, although he may have some coyote-like physical features such as fur, pointed ears, yellow eyes, a tail and blunt claws. The myths and ...
Canis latrans: Common Eastern coyote, C. latrans ssp. Statewide Gray fox: Urocyon cinereoargenteus: Common Statewide Red fox: Vulpes vulpes: Common Eastern American red fox, V. vulpes fulvus: Statewide
(4) Canis latrans frustor (5) Canis latrans goldmani (6) Canis latrans hondurensis (7) Canis latrans impavidus (8) Canis latrans incolatus (9) Canis latrans jamesi (10) Canis latrans latrans (11) Canis latrans lestes (12) Canis latrans mearnsi (13) Canis latrans microdon (14) Canis latrans ochropus (15) Canis latrans peninsulae (16) Canis ...