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  2. Newman projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newman_projection

    3D structure A Newman projection is a drawing that helps visualize the 3-dimensional structure of a molecule. [ 1 ] This projection most commonly sights down a carbon-carbon bond, making it a very useful way to visualize the stereochemistry of alkanes.

  3. Neopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopentane

    The preferred IUPAC name is the systematic name 2,2-dimethylpropane, but the substituent numbers are superfluous because it is the only possible “dimethylpropane”. A neopentyl group attached to a generic group R. A neopentyl substituent, often symbolized by "Np", has the structure Me 3 C–CH 2 – for instance neopentyl alcohol (Me 3 CCH 2 OH

  4. Bromopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromopentane

    They have the formula C 5 H 12–n Br n, where n = 112 is the number of bromine atoms. They are colorless liquids. ... 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane, also known as ...

  5. Isopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentane

    5 H 12 or CH(CH 3) 2 (C 2 H 5). Isopentane is a volatile and flammable liquid. It is one of three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 5 H 12, the others being pentane (n-pentane) and neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane). Isopentane is commonly used in conjunction with liquid nitrogen to achieve a liquid bath temperature of −160 °C.

  6. Isobutyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutyl_chloride

    Isobutyl chloride (1-chloro-2-methylpropane) is an organochlorine compound. It is a chlorinated derivative of isobutane. Synthesis

  7. tert-Butyl bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-butyl_bromide

    tert-Butyl bromide (also referred to as 2-bromo-2-methylpropane) is an organic compound with the formula Me 3 CBr (Me = methyl). The molecule features a tert -butyl group attached to a bromide substituent.

  8. Pentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentane

    Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 12 —that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes refers to a mixture of them; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane ...

  9. Organochlorine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organochlorine_chemistry

    H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 12 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O. Secondary and tertiary alcohols react with hydrogen chloride to give the corresponding chlorides.